Hyphenation ofгидрометаллургический
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-ме-тал-лур-ги-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪd̪rɐmʲɪt̪əlːʊrˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ги́) according to Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but tend to fall on the root morphemes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, dental consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, dental consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydros' (ὕδωρ) meaning 'water'. Indicates relation to water.
Root: металло- and -лурги-
From Greek 'metallon' (μέταλλον) meaning 'metal' and 'lurgeō' (λύργη) meaning 'to refine, to smelt'. Core meaning relating to metals and their refining.
Suffix: -ческий
From Old Church Slavonic, forming an adjective. Adjectival marker.
Relating to the extraction of metals from ores using aqueous solutions.
Translation: Hydrometallurgical
Examples:
"гидрометаллургический процесс"
"гидрометаллургический завод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Demonstrates the same pattern of combining roots and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are divided to avoid leaving single consonants, especially those with lower sonority, at the beginning or end of a syllable. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable typically contains a vowel, which forms the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation and can affect syllable boundaries in some cases.
Summary:
The word 'гидрометаллургический' is a complex adjective formed from Greek and Latin roots. It is divided into eight syllables based on the sonority hierarchy and vowel-centric syllabification rules. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its meaning related to hydrometallurgical processes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрометаллургический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрометаллургический" (gidrometallurgicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "hydrometallurgical." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian scientific and technical terminology, heavily reliant on Greek and Latin roots. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- гидро- (gidro-): Prefix, from Greek "hydros" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Indicates relation to water.
- металло- (metallo-): Root, from Greek "metallon" (μέταλλον) meaning "metal." Function: Core meaning relating to metals.
- -лурги- (-lurgi-): Root, from Greek "lurgeō" (λύργη) meaning "to refine, to smelt." Function: Indicates the process of refining.
- -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix, from Old Church Slavonic, forming an adjective. Function: Adjectival marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: гид-ро-ме-тал-лур-ги́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪd̪rɐmʲɪt̪əlːʊrˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning or end of a syllable. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority. The 'л' in 'металлургический' presents a cluster that is split according to the sonority hierarchy.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the extraction of metals from ores using aqueous solutions.
- Translation: Hydrometallurgical
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific technical term)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define, potentially "pyrometallurgical" - relating to high-temperature metal extraction)
- Examples:
- "гидрометаллургический процесс" (gidrometallurgicheskiy protsess) - hydrometallurgical process
- "гидрометаллургический завод" (gidrometallurgicheskiy zavod) - hydrometallurgical plant
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ский. Similar structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- химико-фармацевтический (khimiko-farmatsevticheskiy): хи-ми-ко-фар-ма-цев-ти́-че-ский. Similar complex structure. Stress falls on the seventh syllable.
- агропромышленный (agropromyshlennyy): а-гро-про-мыш-ле́н-ный. Slightly shorter, but demonstrates the same pattern of combining roots and suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying number of syllables and the inherent stress patterns within the root morphemes.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.