Hyphenation ofгидроэкструзионному
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-эк-стру-зи-о́н-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdroˌɛkstruzʲɪˈonːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (о́н), following Russian stress patterns for adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, consonant-final.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'стр', vowel-final.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, vowel-final.
Open syllable, vowel-final.
Closed syllable, final syllable, consonant-final.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' (water). Denotes the element of water.
Root: экструзион-
From Latin 'extrusionem' (pushing out). Core meaning of extrusion.
Suffix: -ному
Dative/prepositional singular masculine/neuter adjective ending.
Relating to or characterized by hydroextrusion.
Translation: Hydroextrusion (adjective)
Examples:
"гидроэкструзионному изделию"
"гидроэкструзионному процессу"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and a long suffix.
Similar suffix and stress pattern.
Similar consonant clusters and suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless breakable by a vowel.
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'стр' consonant cluster is treated as a single unit within a syllable.
The long consonant 'нн' in the suffix is maintained within the syllable.
Palatalization of consonants may vary slightly regionally.
Summary:
The word 'гидроэкструзионному' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and a Russian suffix. It describes something related to hydroextrusion.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэкструзионному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидроэкструзионному" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to hydroextrusion. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Function: Denotes the element of water or fluid.
- Root: экструзион- (extrusion-) - From Latin "extrusionem" meaning pushing out. Function: Core meaning related to the process of extrusion.
- Suffix: -ному ( -nomu) - A dative/prepositional singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-эк-стру-зи-о́н-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdroˌɛkstruzʲɪˈonːəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's generally treated as a single unit within a syllable, unless it's broken by a vowel. The long consonant "нн" in the suffix is also noteworthy.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by hydroextrusion.
- Translation: Hydroextrusion (adjective)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a technical term) - экструдированному (extruded)
- Antonyms: (Limited) - неэкструдированному (non-extruded)
- Examples:
- "гидроэкструзионному изделию" (to the hydroextruded product)
- "гидроэкструзионному процессу" (to the hydroextrusion process)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): ав-то-мо-би́ль-но-му. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- информационному (informatsionnomu): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-но-му. Similar suffix and stress pattern.
- конструкционному (konstruktsionnomu): кон-ст-рук-ци-о́н-но-му. Similar consonant clusters and suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word. "гидроэкструзионному" has a more complex cluster ("стр") and a longer suffix ("-ному"), influencing the syllable boundaries.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in Russian pronunciation are minimal regarding syllable division. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants (like "г" and "к") might vary slightly.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or breakable by a vowel.
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
- Morphological Boundary Consideration: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries where possible, but phonological rules take precedence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.