Hyphenation ofгидроэнергетические

Linguistic Analysis of "гидроэнергетические" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "гидроэнергетические" (gidroenergeticheskiye) is a complex adjective meaning "hydroenergetic" or "hydroelectric." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydor" (ὕδωρ) meaning "water." Function: Denotes relation to water.
• Root: энерг- (energ-) - From Greek "energeia" (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation." Function: Core meaning relating to energy.
• Suffix: -етич- (-etich-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting a characteristic or quality. Origin: Likely Slavic.
• Suffix: -ески- (-eski-) - A suffix forming adjectives, often denoting belonging or association. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -е (-e) - Grammatical ending indicating masculine/neuter plural nominative/accusative or feminine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-дро-э-нер-ге-ти-че-ски́-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪˈdroɛnʲɪrɡʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of vowels.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "гидроэнергетические станции" - hydroelectric power stations), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or utilizing hydroelectric power.
• Translation: Hydroenergetic, hydroelectric.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (in context) электроэнергетический (elektroenergeticheskiy - electroenergetic)
• Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym, but conceptually) теплоэнергетический (teploenergeticheskiy - thermal energetic)
• Examples:
  • "гидроэнергетические ресурсы" (gidroenergeticheskiye resursy) - hydroelectric resources
  • "гидроэнергетические комплексы" (gidroenergeticheskiye kompleksy) - hydroelectric complexes

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрические (elektricheskiye): э-лек-три-че-ски́-е. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• математические (matematicheskiye): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ски́-е. Similar suffix structure (-icheskiye), stress pattern.
• политехнические (politekhnicheskiye): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ски́-е. Again, similar suffix and stress pattern. The differences arise from the initial consonant clusters and root vowels.