Hyphenation ofгистопатологической
Syllable Division:
ги-сто-па-то-ло-ги-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪstəpətəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ги' in 'логической').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гисто-
From Greek *histos* meaning 'tissue'.
Root: пато-
From Greek *pathos* meaning 'suffering, disease'.
Suffix: -лог-ическ-ой
Combination of -лог- (Greek *logos* 'study of'), -ическ- (adjective forming), and -ой (feminine singular adjectival ending).
Relating to the microscopic study of diseased tissues.
Translation: Histopathological
Examples:
"Провести гистопатологическое исследование."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Maintenance
Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'гистопатологической' is a complex adjective with eight syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, maintaining consonant clusters. It's built from Greek roots and suffixes, denoting a relationship to the study of diseased tissues.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гистопатологической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гистопатологической" (gistopatologicheskoj) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "histopathological." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-сто-па-то-ло-ги-че-ской
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гисто- (histo-) - From Greek histos meaning "tissue."
- Root: пато- (pato-) - From Greek pathos meaning "suffering, disease."
- Suffixes:
- -лог- (-log-) - From Greek logos meaning "study of." Forms a compound word.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to.
- -ой (-oj) - Feminine singular adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-сто-па-то-ло-ги-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪstəpətəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Syllable Analysis & Division Rules:
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No consonant clusters to break it.
- сто- /stə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- па- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- то- /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ской /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonetic reality of the word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor in pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the microscopic study of diseased tissues.
- Translation: Histopathological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (in context) тканевый патологический (tkanevyy patologicheskiy - tissue pathological)
- Antonyms: здоровый (zdorovyj - healthy)
- Examples:
- "Провести гистопатологическое исследование." (Provesti gistopatologicheskoe issledovanie - To conduct a histopathological examination.)
10. Phonological Comparison:
- биологической (biologicheskoj): би-о-ло-ги-че-ской. Similar structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the 'ги' syllable.
- физиологической (fiziologicheskoj): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ской. Again, similar structure and stress pattern.
- психологической (psihologicheskoj): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ской. Consistent syllabification pattern with the "-логической" suffix.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Maintenance: Consonant clusters are typically kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable phonetically.
- Rule 3: Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence.
12. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants before 'е' (as in 'че') is a crucial phonetic feature that influences syllable perception. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also significant.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.