Hyphenation ofгосударственно-монополистический

Linguistic Analysis of "государственно-монополистический" (gosudarstvenno-monopolisticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "государственно-монополистический" is a complex adjective meaning "state-monopolistic." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian bureaucratic and academic language. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, palatalization of consonants before 'е', and the correct pronunciation of the 'ст' cluster.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• государств- (gosudarstv-) - Root. From "государство" (gosudarstvo) - state. Slavic origin.
• -енн- (-enn-) - Suffix. Denotes quality or characteristic. Slavic origin.
• -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel. Connects the root and the following suffix.
• -монопол- (-monopol-) - Root. From Greek "monos" (single) + "polein" (to sell). International scientific term.
• -истич- (-istich-) - Suffix. Forms adjectives denoting a characteristic or belonging to a certain ideology/system. Slavic origin.
• -еск- (-esk-) - Suffix. Forms adjectives. Likely from French "-esque".
• -ий (-iy) - Suffix. Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative. Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: го-су-дар-стве́н-но-мо-но-по-ли-сти́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡəsdɐrˈstvʲɪnːə mənəpəlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The 'ст' cluster is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's generally treated as a single unit within a syllable, but can sometimes be split depending on the surrounding vowels. In this case, it remains within the syllable "го-су-дарств-". The double 'нн' in "государственно" also requires attention, as it indicates a prolonged consonant sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of state monopoly.
• Translation: State-monopolistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: государственный монопольный (gosudarstvennyy monopol'nyy)
• Antonyms: частный, рыночный (chastnyy, rynochnyy) - private, market-based
• Examples:
  • "Государственно-монополистический капитализм" (Gosudarstvenno-monopolisticheskiy kapitalizm) - State-monopolistic capitalism.
  • "Государственно-монополистический контроль" (Gosudarstvenno-monopolisticheskiy kontrol') - State-monopolistic control.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-стве́н-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the same syllable.
• монополизация (monopolizatsiya): мо-но-по-ли-за́-ция. Shares the "монопол-" root, similar syllable division pattern.
• политический (politicheskiy): по-ли-ти́-че-ский. Shares the "-ический" suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this ending.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the CV (consonant-vowel) type.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless a vowel can naturally intervene.
• Vowel Reduction Rule: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
• Suffix/Prefix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.