Hyphenation ofдвадцатидолларового
Syllable Division:
два-дца-ти-дол-ла-ро-во-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪdɐˈlarəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ро' (ro), the sixth syllable in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, final suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: двадцать, доллар
двадцать - Proto-Slavic origin, доллар - borrowed from English/Dutch
Suffix: -и, -ов, -ого
Slavic origin, genitive/adjectival endings
of twenty dollars
Translation: of twenty dollars
Examples:
"Счёт за двадцатидолларового свитера."
twenty-dollar
Translation: twenty-dollar
Examples:
"Он купил двадцатидолларового кота."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel, with consonants assigned to the nearest vowel.
Vowel-Initial Syllable
Syllables begin with vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up, favoring vowel-initial syllables.
Soft Consonant Influence
Soft consonants influence the preceding vowel, affecting syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect written syllabification.
The word follows standard Russian syllabification rules without major exceptions.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатидолларового' is an adjective meaning 'of twenty dollars'. It is divided into eight syllables: два-дца-ти-дол-ла-ро-во-го, with stress on the sixth syllable ('ро'). The syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on sonority and vowel-initial syllable formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "двадцатидолларового" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатидолларового" is a Russian adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. It means "of twenty dollars" or "twenty-dollar". The pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
два-дца-ти-дол-ла-ро-во-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvat͡sətʲ) - Root: "twenty" (Indo-European origin, Proto-Slavic dъva meaning "two").
- -и (-i) - Suffix: Genitive plural/collective suffix (Slavic origin).
- долларов (dollarov) - Root: "dollar" (borrowed from English/Dutch).
- -ов (-ov) - Suffix: Genitive plural suffix (Slavic origin).
- -ого (-ogo) - Suffix: Adjectival genitive singular masculine/neuter ending (Slavic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "ро" (ro) in "двадцатидолларового".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪdɐˈlarəvəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken up around vowels. The "т" in "двадцати" is followed by a soft consonant, influencing the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive case, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двадцатидолларового
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "of twenty dollars"
- "twenty-dollar"
- Translation: English: "of twenty dollars", "twenty-dollar"
- Synonyms: (depending on context) - None direct, but can be paraphrased.
- Antonyms: (depending on context) - None direct.
- Examples:
- "Счёт за двадцатидолларового свитера." (The bill for the twenty-dollar sweater.)
- "Он купил двадцатидолларового кота." (He bought a twenty-dollar cat.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvat͡sətʲ) - "twenty" - Syllables: два-дцать. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- тридцати (trʲɪt͡sɐtʲɪ) - "thirty" - Syllables: три-дца-ти. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
- сорока (sɐˈrokə) - "forty" - Syllables: со-ро-ка. Similar vowel structure, stress on the second syllable.
The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and the suffixes, which are common in Russian declension.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
- Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllable: Syllables begin with vowels.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, generally favoring the vowel-initial syllable.
- Rule 4: Soft Consonant Influence: Soft consonants influence the preceding vowel, affecting syllabification.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but does not affect the written syllabification. The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabification, with no major exceptions.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they do not fundamentally alter the syllabification.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.