Hyphenation ofдвадцатипроцентному

Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатипроцентному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатипроцентному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular case, meaning "to a twenty-percent one" or "twenty-percent to something." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-про-цен-т-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin). Numerical root.
• -и (-i) – Linking vowel, connecting the numeral root to the adjective stem.
• процент (protsent) – Root: "percent" (borrowed from French "pour cent", ultimately from Latin "per centum").
• -н- (-n-) – Suffix: Forms the adjective stem from the noun "процент".
• -ому (-omu) – Suffix: Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives. Indicates the grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "цен" (tsen).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪprɐˈtsɛntnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• двад /dvɐd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's sonorant (like /v/). Exception: No exceptions here.
• ца /t͡sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /i/.
• про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after the first consonant.
• цен /tsɛn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• т /t/ - Syllabic consonant. Rule: A single consonant can form a syllable, especially after a vowel.
• но /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Vowel reduction is present here.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as a syllable unless it's a sonorant. The 'т' syllable is a borderline case, but acceptable due to the preceding vowel and the overall structure of the word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатипроцентному (dvadtsati-protsentnomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Twenty-percent"
    • "To a twenty-percent one"
  • Translation: "Twenty-percent" (dative singular)
  • Synonyms: None directly applicable (it's a quantitative adjective).
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "Он заплатил двадцатипроцентному комиссионеру." (He paid the twenty-percent commission agent.)
    • "Мы предлагаем двадцатипроцентному снижению цены." (We offer a twenty-percent price reduction.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly between dialects. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels closer to their full forms, but this doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• стопроцентному (stoprotsentnomu) – "one hundred percent to something". Syllables: сто-про-цен-т-но-му. Similar structure, stress on "цен".
• пятидесятипроцентному (pyatidesyatiprotsentnomu) – "fifty percent to something". Syllables: пя-ти-де-ся-ти-про-цен-т-но-му. More syllables due to the longer numeral, but stress pattern remains similar.
• восьмидесятипроцентному (vos'midesyatiprotsentnomu) – "eighty percent to something". Syllables: вось-ми-де-ся-ти-про-цен-т-но-му. Again, more syllables due to the numeral, but the core "процен-т-но-му" remains consistent.

The consistency in the syllabification of "процентному" across these examples demonstrates the predictable application of Russian syllabification rules. The numeral portion dictates the number of syllables, but the core adjective structure remains constant.