Hyphenation ofдвадцатипятирублёвые
Syllable Division:
два-дца-ти-пя-ти-руб-лё-вые
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐt͡sətʲɪpʲætʲɪrubˈlʲɵvəjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-вые').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, connecting vowel.
Closed syllable, root morpheme.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: двадцать, пять, рубль
Indo-European and Slavic origins
Suffix: -овые
Adjectival suffix, plural, genitive/accusative
Relating to or denoting the amount of twenty-five rubles.
Translation: Twenty-five-ruble
Examples:
"Мы обменяли доллары на двадцатипятирублёвые купюры."
"Он заплатил двадцатипятирублёвыми монетами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'dvat͡s' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the 'pʲæt' root and demonstrates typical vowel-centric syllabification.
Illustrates compounding and syllabification of 'rubl'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are built around a vowel as the sonority peak.
Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters
Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants.
The length and complexity of the compound word.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатипятирублёвые' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and inflection. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing vowel-centric syllables and avoiding initial consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's length and vowel reduction present challenges in phonetic realization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатипятирублёвые" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатипятирублёвые" is an adjective meaning "twenty-five-ruble" (plural, genitive/accusative). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvat͡sətʲ) – "twenty" (Indo-European root, Slavic development). Root.
- ти (tʲi) – connecting vowel, part of the compounding process.
- пять (pʲætʲ) – "five" (Indo-European root, Slavic development). Root.
- рубль (rublʲ) – "ruble" (origin uncertain, possibly from Turkic). Root.
- -овые (-ovye) – adjectival suffix indicating plural, genitive/accusative case, and belonging to a noun. Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двадцати-пяти-рублё-вые.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐt͡sətʲɪpʲætʲɪrubˈlʲɵvəjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long sequence of consonants and vowels. Russian allows for relatively complex syllable structures, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts the phonetic realization. The 'ё' vowel is pronounced as /o/ after a consonant in this position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., "двадцатипятирублёвые купюры" - "twenty-five-ruble bills"), the stress remains on the final syllable.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двадцатипятирублёвые (dvat͡sətʲɪpʲætʲɪrubˈlʲɵvəjɪ)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, genitive/accusative)
- Translation: Twenty-five-ruble
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Мы обменяли доллары на двадцатипятирублёвые купюры." (We exchanged dollars for twenty-five-ruble bills.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvat͡sətʲ) – "twenty" - Syllable division: два-дцать. Similar structure with a consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- пятьдесят (pʲætʲdʲɪˈsat) – "fifty" - Syllable division: пять-де-сят. Demonstrates the typical vowel-centric syllable division.
- сторублёвый (stoˈrublʲɵvɨj) – "one hundred ruble" - Syllable division: сто-руб-лё-вый. Shows how compounding affects syllable structure.
The key difference is the length and complexity of the compound in "двадцатипятирублёвые". The other words have simpler structures, making syllabification more straightforward.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Rule 2: Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, though it's permissible within a syllable.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel.
- Rule 4: Compound Word Syllabification: Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.