Hyphenation ofдвадцатитрехлетнему

Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатитрехлетнему" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатитрехлетнему" is a complex adjective in the dative singular case, meaning "to a twenty-three-year-old (male)". It's a derivative of a numeral and an adjective. Pronunciation involves a series of reduced vowels in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать- (dvadtsat’) – Root: numeral "twenty" (Slavic origin).
• -и- (-i-) – Linking vowel (Slavic origin). Connects the numeral part to the adjective part.
• трех- (trek-) – Root: numeral "three" (Slavic origin).
• -лет- (-let-) – Root: adjective forming suffix meaning "years" (Slavic origin).
• -нему (-nemu) – Suffix: dative singular masculine ending (Slavic origin). Indicates the grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: -ле́т- (-let-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪtrʲɪxˈlʲetnʲɪmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• два /dva/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• дца /t͡sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• трех /trʲex/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable. No exceptions.
• лет /lʲet/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Stress influences vowel quality.
• не /nʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
• му /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) in "трех" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a syllabification challenge. The linking vowel "-и-" is a typical feature in complex numerals and doesn't create any special cases.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатитрехлетнему
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "to a twenty-three-year-old (male)"
  • "belonging to a twenty-three-year-old (male)"
• Translation: to a twenty-three-year-old (male)
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
• Examples:
  • "Подарок был предназначен двадцатитрехлетнему студенту." (The gift was intended for a twenty-three-year-old student.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцать пять (dvadtsat' pyat') - "twenty-five" - Syllables: два-дцать, пять. Similar structure with numeral roots.
• тридцать два (tridtsat' dva) - "thirty-two" - Syllables: три-дцать, два. Similar structure with numeral roots.
• шестнадцать (shestnadtsat') - "sixteen" - Syllables: шест-на-дцать. Similar structure with numeral roots.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same vowel-centric principle. The presence of consonant clusters is handled consistently. The stress pattern, while varying in position, is always on a root syllable.