Hyphenation ofдвадцатитрёхлетнего
Syllable Division:
два-дца-ти-трёх-лет-не-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐˈdtsətɪˈtrʲɵxˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'лет' (/lʲet/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: двадцать, трёх, лет
Indo-European origins, denoting numbers and age.
Suffix: -и, -не, -го
Genitive, adjectival, and case endings.
Relating to the age of twenty-three.
Translation: Twenty-three-year-old
Examples:
"Я видел портрет двадцатитрёхлетнего мужчины."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create a syllable onset whenever possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but is not a strict rule.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'трёх' component is a reduced form of 'три'. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is significant in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатитрёхлетнего' is divided into seven syllables based on maximizing onsets and respecting vowel-centric syllable structure. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('лет'). It's a complex adjective formed through suffixation, with roots tracing back to Indo-European origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатитрёхлетнего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатитрёхлетнего" is a complex adjective meaning "twenty-three-year-old" (masculine, genitive singular). Its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):
два-дца-ти-трёх-лет-не-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: Indo-European origin, meaning "two times ten" (twenty).
- -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker, originating from Proto-Slavic.
- трёх (tryokh) – Root: Indo-European origin, meaning "three". A reduced form of "три" (tri).
- -лет (-let) – Suffix: Denotes age, originating from Proto-Slavic.
- -не- (-ne-) – Suffix: Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
- -го (-go) – Suffix: Genitive singular masculine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: два-дца-ти-трёх-лет-не-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐˈdtsətɪˈtrʲɵxˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes onsets, meaning consonants generally prefer to attach to the following vowel. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. If used in a different grammatical case or gender, the suffixation would change, potentially altering the syllable division (e.g., nominative masculine: двадцатитрёхлетний - dva-dtsa-ti-tryokh-let-niy). Stress would remain on "лет".
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двадцатитрёхлетнего (dvadtsatitryokhletnego)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Twenty-three-year-old (masculine, genitive singular)
- Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies.
- Antonyms: Старого (starogo) - old, молодого (molodogo) - young.
- Examples:
- "Я видел портрет двадцатитрёхлетнего мужчины." (Ya videl portret dvadtsatitryokhletnego muzhchiny.) - "I saw a portrait of a twenty-three-year-old man."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’): два-дцать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- тридцать (tridtsat’): три-дцать - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- сорок (sorok): со-рок - Simpler structure, but demonstrates the consonant-vowel syllable division.
The key difference is the length and complexity of the suffixation in "двадцатитрёхлетнего," leading to more syllables. The consistent stress pattern on the root-related syllable is also notable.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create a syllable onset.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains one vowel sound.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
11. Special Considerations:
The "трёх" component is a reduced form of "три," and its syllabification reflects this reduction. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
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