Hyphenation ofдвадцатичетырехлетнего
Syllable Division:
д-ва-дца-ти-че-ты-рех-лет-не-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐˈt͡sætʲɪ t͡ɕɪˈtɨrʲɪx ˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('че'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: двадцать, четырех
Proto-Slavic origin, denoting 'twenty' and 'four' respectively
Suffix: -и, -лет, -него
Slavic origin, marking genitive case, age, and gender/number agreement
Relating to a person who is twenty-four years old.
Translation: twenty-four-year-old
Examples:
"Воспоминания о двадцатичетырехлетнем студенте были яркими."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are handled by assigning consonants to the onset of the following syllable if a vowel is not immediately present.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я', affecting syllable pronunciation and potentially division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology and doesn't affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before certain vowels is a consistent rule.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатичетырехлетнего' is syllabified based on the onset-rime principle, considering consonant clusters and palatalization. The primary stress falls on the 'че' syllable. It's a complex adjective formed through multiple morphemes, denoting 'twenty-four-year-old' (masculine, genitive singular).
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатичетырехлетнего" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатичетырехлетнего" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "twenty-four-year-old" (masculine, genitive singular). It's formed through a series of morphological processes, making its syllabification intricate. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only original letters, is:
д-ва-дца-ти-че-ты-рех-лет-не-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Proto-Slavic origin).
- -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker (Slavic origin).
- четырех (chetyrekh) – Root: "four" (Proto-Slavic origin). Genitive singular of "четыре" (chetyre).
- -лет (-let) – Suffix: Denotes age (Slavic origin).
- -него (-nego) – Suffix: Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending (Slavic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "чет" (chet) in "четырех".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐˈt͡sætʲɪ t͡ɕɪˈtɨrʲɪx ˈlʲetnʲɪɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- д-ва /dva/ - Open syllable. Rule: Onset-Rime structure. Consonant 'д' forms the onset, vowel 'а' forms the rime. No exceptions.
- дца-ти /ˈt͡sætʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ц' followed by vowel 'а'. 'т' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- че-ты /t͡ɕɪˈtɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'ч' followed by vowel 'е'. 'т' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'ч' due to following 'ы'. Stress falls on this syllable.
- рех-лет /rʲɪx ˈlʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'рх' followed by vowel 'е'. 'х' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
- не-го /ˈnʲɪɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' forms the onset, vowel 'е' forms the rime. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ти" is common in Russian and doesn't present a significant edge case. The palatalization rules are consistently applied. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a standard feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двадцатичетырехлетнего
- Translation: twenty-four-year-old (masculine, genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying context)
- Examples: "Воспоминания о двадцатичетырехлетнем студенте были яркими." (Memories of the twenty-four-year-old student were vivid.)
10. Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the dialect, but these don't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – д-ва-дцать (d-va-dtsat’) - Similar syllable structure, open and closed syllables.
- тридцать (tridtsat’) – т-ри-дцать (t-ri-dtsat’) - Similar syllable structure, open and closed syllables.
- сорок (sorok) – со-рок (so-rok) - Similar syllable structure, open and closed syllables.
The key difference lies in the complexity of the suffixation in "двадцатичетырехлетнего", leading to a longer word and more syllables. The core syllable division principles remain consistent across these words.
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