Hyphenation ofдвенадцатиугольного

Linguistic Analysis of "двенадцатиугольного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двенадцатиугольного" (dvenadtsatiugol'nogo) is an adjective meaning "dodecagonal". It's a relatively complex word formed through multiple morphological processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

две-на-дца-ти-у-голь-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: две- (dve-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the number "two" (in a modified form due to the following stem).
• Root: -на-дцати- (na-dtsati-) - Origin: Indo-European root related to counting and grouping. Function: Forms the base for indicating a numerical quantity (specifically, twelve).
• Suffix: -уголь- (ugol'-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates "angle" or "corner" (related to the concept of a polygon).
• Suffix: -н- (n-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
• Suffix: -ого (ogo) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable -голь- (gol').

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvʲɪnɐˈd͡t͡sɐtʲɪʊˈɡɔlʲnəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• две- (/dvʲɪ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• на- (/nɐ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• дца- (/d͡t͡sɐ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• ти- (/tʲɪ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• у- (/ʊ/) - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• голь- (/ɡɔlʲ/) - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant, forming a closed syllable. This syllable receives the stress.
• но- (/nə/) - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
• го- (/ɡə/) - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The "дц" cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes, as it functions phonologically as a single affricate.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двенадцатиугольного (dvenadtsatiugol'nogo)
• Translation: Dodecagonal
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: двенадцатисторонний (dvenadtsatistoronniy) - twelve-sided
• Antonyms: треугольный (treugol'nyy) - triangular, четырёхугольный (chetyrekhugol'nyy) - quadrilateral
• Examples:
  • "Двенадцатиугольное окно" (Dvenadtsatiugol'noe okno) - A dodecagonal window.
  • "Двенадцатиугольная форма" (Dvenadtsatiugol'naya forma) - A dodecagonal shape.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• трёхсторонний (tryokhstoronniy) - three-sided: трё-х-сто-рон-ний. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• восьмиугольный (vos'miugol'nyy) - octagonal: вось-ми-у-голь-ный. Similar suffix structure (-уголь-).
• шестиугольник (shestiugol'nik) - hexagon: шес-ти-у-голь-ник. Similar suffix structure (-уголь-).

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllables, consonant clusters treated according to their phonological behavior, and stress falling on the root or a related suffix. The differences arise from the varying prefixes and root morphemes.