Hyphenation ofдевяностопятилетний
Syllable Division:
де-вя-но-сто-пя-ти-лет-ний
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪvʲɪnɐˈsto pʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('лет' - /lʲet/). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel reduction occurs.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Closed syllable, vowel is palatalized.
Closed syllable, vowel is palatalized, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: девяносто-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'ninety'.
Root: лет-
Proto-Slavic *lětъ, meaning 'year'.
Suffix: -ний
Adjectival suffix indicating age.
Relating to the age of ninety-five years.
Translation: Ninety-five-year-old
Examples:
"Его дедушка был девяностопятилетним ветераном войны."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with numerical prefix and 'летний' suffix.
Similar structure with numerical prefix and 'летний' suffix.
Contains the 'летний' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards them based on sonority.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant.
Morpheme Boundaries
Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
The complex structure due to multiple prefixes.
Summary:
The word 'девяностопятилетний' is syllabified based on the sonority principle and avoidance of stranded consonants, resulting in eight syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from numerical prefixes and the 'летний' suffix, meaning 'ninety-five-year-old'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "девяностопятилетний" (devyanostopyatiletniy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "девяностопятилетний" (devyanostopyatiletniy) means "ninety-five-year-old". It's a complex adjective formed by compounding several elements. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- девяносто- (devyanosto-): Prefix meaning "ninety". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical prefix.
- пяти- (pyati-): Prefix meaning "five". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: Numerical prefix.
- летний (letniy): Root meaning "year-old". Origin: Proto-Slavic lětъ. Morphological function: Adjectival suffix indicating age.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-вя-но-сто-пя-ти-ле́т-ний.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪvʲɪnɐˈsto pʲætʲɪˈlʲetnʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The combination of multiple prefixes and the long root creates a complex structure. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration. The 'о' in 'девяносто' is reduced to 'а' in unstressed position.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions solely as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: девяностопятилетний (devyanostopyatiletniy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Ninety-five-year-old
- Synonyms: старый (old), престарелый (very old)
- Antonyms: молодой (young)
- Examples:
- "Его дедушка был девяностопятилетним ветераном войны." (His grandfather was a ninety-five-year-old war veteran.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцатилетний (dvadtsatiletníy) - "twenty-year-old": Syllable structure is similar, with numerical prefixes and the 'летний' suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- шестидесятилетний (shestidesyatiletniy) - "sixty-year-old": Similar structure, but with a different numerical prefix. Stress pattern is consistent.
- восьмилетний (vos'miletníy) - "eight-year-old": Shorter, but still exhibits the 'летний' suffix. Stress falls on the last syllable.
10. Division Rules:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards them based on sonority.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
- Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' also influences pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.