Hyphenation ofдезорганизовывавшими
Syllable Division:
де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-вши-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvəvʂɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (зо).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, past participle suffix.
Closed syllable, plural ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
From Latin *dis-*, negation.
Root: организовыва-
From Greek *organ*, meaning structure.
Suffix: -вши-
Past active participle suffix.
Disorganized, having been disorganizing.
Translation: Disorganizing (those who were).
Examples:
"Дезорганизовывавшими усилиями они сорвали план."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'организова-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'де-' and similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the root 'организова-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant cluster 'вш' is often pronounced as a single unit but is split for orthographic syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'дезорганизовывавшими' is a complex past active participle. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the sixth syllable. It's formed from a Latin-derived prefix, a Greek-derived root, and Russian suffixes. Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезорганизовывавшими" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезорганизовывавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "дезорганизовывать" (to disorganize). Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-вши-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), from Latin dis- meaning negation or reversal. Function: Prefix, negating the action.
- Root: -организовыва- (-organizova-), from the international root organ- (Greek origin) meaning "organ" or "structure" and the suffix -из- (-iz-) and -ова- (-ova-) which are common in Russian verb formation. Function: Root, denoting the core meaning of organization.
- Suffix: -вши- (-vshi-), a past active participle suffix. Function: Forms the past active participle.
- Suffix: -ми (-mi), a plural genitive/dative/instrumental ending for masculine/mixed gender nouns and past active participles. Function: Indicates plural and grammatical case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-вши-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvəvʂɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "вш" is often treated as a single unit in pronunciation, but for orthographic syllabification, it's split.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle in the plural form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun or as part of a verb phrase).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Disorganized, having been disorganizing.
- Translation: Disorganizing (those who were).
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: Беспорядочные (beporyadochnye - disorderly), неустроенные (neustroennye - unsettled)
- Antonyms: Организованные (organizovannye - organized)
- Examples:
- "Дезорганизовывавшими усилиями они сорвали план." (By disorganizing efforts, they disrupted the plan.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организация (organizatsiya - organization): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- дезориентировать (dezorientirovat' - to disorient): де-зо-ри-ен-ти-ро-вать. Similar prefix "де-" and vowel reduction patterns.
- организовать (organizovat' - to organize): ор-га-ни-зо-вать. Shares the root "организова-" and similar syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and endings, which dictate the final syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.