Hyphenation ofдезорганизовывающему
Syllable Division:
де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-ю-ще-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪzɐrɡənʲɪˈzɔvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('зо').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Syllable with a long soft consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: де-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: организова-
From 'организация' (organization), Greek origin.
Suffix: ыва-ющ-ему
Iterative/resultative, present active participle, dative ending.
Disorganizing, being disorganizing (in the dative case)
Translation: Disorganizing
Examples:
"Он был занят дезорганизовывающему процессу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar syllable structure.
Shared prefix 'де-' and comparable syllable structure.
Shared root and similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur between sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (акáнье and икáнье) can vary regionally.
Palatalization of 'щ' is a standard phonetic feature.
Summary:
The word 'дезорганизовывающему' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle. It consists of a prefix 'де-', root 'организова-', and several suffixes. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дезорганизовывающему" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дезорганизовывающему" is a complex, derived adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter gender. It's formed from the verb "дезорганизовывать" (to disorganize). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-ю-ще-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: де- (de-), Latin origin, meaning "removal, negation, reversal". Morphological function: prefix, negating the action.
- Root: -организова- (-organizova-), from "организация" (organization), ultimately from Greek "organon" (tool, instrument). Morphological function: root, denoting the core concept of organization.
- Suffixes:
- -ыва- (-yva-), Slavic origin, iterative/resultative suffix, forming a verb.
- -ющ- (-yushch-), Slavic origin, present active participle suffix.
- -ему (-emu), Slavic origin, dative singular masculine/neuter ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вы-ва-ю-ще-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪzɐrɡənʲɪˈzɔvɨvɐjʉɕːɪmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
зо | /zɔ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
ор | /ɔr/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
га | /ɡɐ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
зо | /zɔ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
вы | /vɨ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
ва | /vɐ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
ю | /jʉ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. | |
ще | /ɕːe/ | Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. | Palatalization of 'щ' |
му | /mʊ/ | Open syllable after a consonant. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "выва" is common in Russian verb conjugation and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of 'щ' is a standard phonetic feature.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is an adjective in the dative case. If it were a verb (e.g., in the infinitive "дезорганизовывать"), the syllabification would be slightly different: де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вать. The stress would also shift to the penultimate syllable: де-зо-ор-га-ни-зо-вать.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дезорганизовывающему (dezorganizovyvayushchemu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Translation: disorganizing, being disorganizing (in the dative case)
- Synonyms: разрушающему (razrushayushchemu - destroying), сбивающему (sbivayushchemu - disrupting)
- Antonyms: организующему (organizuyushchemu - organizing)
- Examples: "Он был занят дезорганизовывающему процессу." (He was occupied with the disorganizing process.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (акáнье and икáнье) can vary regionally. In some dialects, the unstressed "о" might be pronounced closer to "а" or "и". This doesn't significantly alter the syllabification, but affects the phonetic realization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the root.
- дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar prefix "де-", comparable syllable structure.
- реорганизовать (reorganizovat'): ре-ор-га-ни-зо-вать. Similar root, stress pattern, and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying length and complexity of the suffixes and prefixes. The core principle of open syllable preference remains consistent across these words.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.