Hyphenation ofдекоративно-прикладной
Syllable Division:
де-ко-ра-тив-но-при-клад-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪkɐˈratʲɪvnə prʲɪklɐdˈnoj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00110011
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('тив') and the eighth syllable ('ной').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: декоратив
Derived from French 'décoratif', ultimately from Latin 'decorare' (to adorn). Adds the meaning of 'decorative'.
Root: приклад
Derived from 'прикладывать' (prikladyvat') - to apply. Forms the core meaning of 'applied'.
Suffix: ной
Adjectival suffix.
Relating to decorative and applied arts; arts and crafts.
Translation: Decorative and applied, arts and crafts
Examples:
"декоративно-прикладное искусство"
"декоративно-прикладная школа"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
Longer word with similar syllabic structure and stress patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless exceptionally complex.
Hyphenated Compounds
Syllabification proceeds independently within each hyphenated component.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires independent syllabification within each component.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'декоративно-прикладной' is an adjective meaning 'decorative and applied'. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the fourth and eighth syllables. The syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, respecting consonant clusters and the hyphenated structure. It is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "декоративно-прикладной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "декоративно-прикладной" is a complex adjective meaning "decorative and applied" or "arts and crafts". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- декоратив- (decorativ-): Prefix derived from French "décoratif" (ultimately from Latin "decorare" - to adorn). Function: Adds the meaning of "decorative".
- -н- (-n-): Linking vowel/suffix. Function: Connects the prefix to the root.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel/suffix. Function: Connects the prefix to the root.
- приклад- (priklad-): Root derived from "прикладывать" (prikladyvat') - to apply. Function: Forms the core meaning of "applied".
- -ной (-noy): Suffix. Function: Forms an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-ко-ра-тив-но-при-клад-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪkɐˈratʲɪvnə prʲɪklɐdˈnoj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows hyphenated words, the syllabification must still adhere to standard rules within each component. The vowel "о" between "декоратив" and "прикладной" is treated as a separate syllable due to its vocalic nature.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: декоративно-прикладной (dekorativno-prikladnoy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Decorative and applied, arts and crafts
- Synonyms: художественный (khudozhestvennyy - artistic), ремесленный (remeslennyy - handicraft)
- Antonyms: утилитарный (utilitarnyy - utilitarian), функциональный (funktsional'nyy - functional)
- Examples:
- "декоративно-прикладное искусство" (dekorativno-prikladnoye iskusstvo) - decorative and applied arts
- "декоративно-прикладная школа" (dekorativno-prikladnaya shkola) - arts and crafts school
9. Phonological Comparison:
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy - educational): 6 syllables, stress on the 4th. Similar vowel reduction patterns.
- информационный (informatsionnyy - informational): 7 syllables, stress on the 4th. Similar suffixation and vowel reduction.
- экспериментальный (eksperimental'nyy - experimental): 8 syllables, stress on the 5th. Demonstrates a longer word with similar syllabic structure.
The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root and prefix components. However, the core syllabification principles (vowel-centric syllables, avoiding consonant cluster breaks) remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. These variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or disrupt the natural flow of pronunciation.
- Hyphenated Compounds: Syllabification proceeds independently within each hyphenated component.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.