Hyphenation ofдеморализовавшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "деморализовавшемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "деморализовавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (specifically, a passive participle) derived from the verb "деморализовать" (to demoralize). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-мо-ра-ли-зо-вав-ше-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• де- (Prefix): Latin origin (from de- meaning "down from, away from"). Function: Prefixes a negative or reversing action.
• -морализа- (Root): Derived from "мораль" (morality), ultimately from Latin moralis. Function: Carries the core meaning of "moral" or "ethical."
• -в- (Infix): A common Russian verbal infix, often used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives. Function: Connects the root to the suffix.
• -авш- (Suffix): Past active participle suffix. Function: Indicates a completed action performed by a subject.
• -ем- (Suffix): Participial suffix indicating gender and case. Function: Marks the masculine singular instrumental/dative case.
• -у- (Suffix): Suffix indicating gender and case. Function: Marks the masculine singular instrumental/dative case.
• -ся (Suffix): Reflexive/Passive particle. Function: Indicates a reflexive action or a passive state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-мо-ра-ли-зо-вав-ше-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪmɐrəlʲɪˈzavɐvʂɪmʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "в" infix can sometimes cause ambiguity, but in this case, it clearly separates the root from the suffix.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Demoralized (masculine singular, instrumental/dative case).
• Translation: Having been demoralized.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Synonyms: подавленному (podavlenomu - suppressed), унылому (unylomu - dejected)
• Antonyms: воодушевленному (voodushevlennomu - inspired), бодрому (bodromu - cheerful)
• Examples:
  • "Он был деморализовавшемуся солдату." (On byl demoralizovavshemusya soldatu.) - "He was to the demoralized soldier."
  • "Я сочувствовал деморализовавшемуся работнику." (Ya sochuvstvoval demoralizovavshemusya rabotniku.) - "I sympathized with the demoralized worker."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• организовавшемуся (organizovavshemusya): "organized" - Syllable division: ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable, mirroring the pattern in "деморализовавшемуся".
• мотивировавшемуся (motivirovavshemusya): "motivated" - Syllable division: мо-ти-ви-ро-вав-ше-му-ся. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• реализовавшемуся (realizovavshemusya): "realized" - Syllable division: ре-а-ли-зо-вав-ше-му-ся. Again, the same suffixation pattern and stress placement. The difference lies in the root vowel and initial consonant.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each vowel forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the closest vowel.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but does not affect the written syllable division. The "в" infix is a common feature of Russian verb formation and doesn't present a syllabification challenge.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.