Hyphenation ofдетерминированность

Linguistic Analysis of "детерминированность" (determinateness)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "детерминированность" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from the verb "детерминировать" (to determine). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of the Russian language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

де-тер-ми-ни-ро-ван-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: де- (from Latin de- meaning "down from, away from, concerning") - functions as a prefix indicating removal or reversal.
• Root: -термин- (from Latin terminus meaning "limit, boundary, end") - the core meaning relating to definition or determination.
• Suffixes:
  • -иров- (verbal suffix, forming verbs from nouns or other verbs) - indicates a process or action.
  • -анн- (suffix forming adjectives from verbs) - indicates a quality or state.
  • -ость (suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives) - denotes a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: де-тер-ми-ни-ро-ван-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪtʲɪrˈmʲinɪrəvənːəsʲtʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) significantly impacts the perceived syllable structure. Consonant clusters are common and can be challenging to break down.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of being determined; determinateness.
• Translation: Determinateness, predetermination.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, inanimate)
• Synonyms: предопределённость (predopredelyonnost’) – predetermination, обусловленность (obuslovlennost’) – conditionality.
• Antonyms: случайность (sluchaynost’) – randomness, неопределённость (neopredelyonnost’) – indeterminacy.
• Examples:
  • "Судьба человека не является вопросом детерминированности." (Sud'ba cheloveka ne yavlyaetsya voprosom determinirovannosti.) – "A person's fate is not a matter of determinateness."
  • "Детерминированность событий в романе вызывает споры." (Determinirovannost' sobytiy v romane vyzyvaet spory.) – "The determinateness of the events in the novel causes controversy."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• активность (aktivnost’) – activity: ак-тив-ность (ak-tiv-nost’) - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• информативность (informativnost’) – informativeness: ин-фор-ма-тив-ность (in-for-ma-tiv-nost’) - Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, with stress on the fourth syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost’) – responsibility: от-вет-ствен-ность (ot-vet-stven-nost’) - Shows a comparable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent weight and phonological structure of each word's morphemes.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset Maximization: Russian tends to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
2. Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel nucleus.
3. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, but often remain within a single syllable.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction (akanje/okanje) significantly alters the phonetic realization of unstressed vowels.
• Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences syllable structure.
• The word's length and complexity require careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.

Short Analysis:

"детерминированность" is a complex Russian noun meaning "determinateness." It is syllabified as де-тер-ми-ни-ро-ван-ность, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is built from Latin roots with Russian prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows Russian rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure, with considerations for vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.