Hyphenation ofдиагонально-резательный
Syllable Division:
ди-а-го-наль-но-ре-за-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪɐɡɐˈnalʲnə rʲɪˈzaʲtʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ре' - /rʲɪ/). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, simple consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonants.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel and glide.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: диа-
From Greek, meaning 'through', 'across', 'diagonal'.
Root: реж-
From Proto-Slavic *rěžǫ, meaning 'to cut'.
Suffix: -ательно-
Adjectival suffix forming qualities of action, derived from -atel- + -no-.
Cutting diagonally; designed for diagonal cuts.
Translation: Diagonal-cutting
Examples:
"диагонально-резательный нож (diagonal-cutting knife)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar length and complexity, multiple syllables, vowel reduction.
Shares the -тельный suffix and similar syllable patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels like 'е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я', and the soft sign 'ь'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Consonant clusters are permissible within syllables, adhering to Russian phonotactics.
Summary:
The word 'диагонально-резательный' is an eight-syllable adjective with primary stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows Russian onset-rime principles, with vowel reduction and palatalization playing significant roles. The word is morphologically complex, built from a Greek prefix, a Slavic root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "диагонально-резательный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "диагонально-резательный" (diagonál'no-rezátel'nyj) is a complex adjective meaning "diagonal-cutting" or "diagonally cutting". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: диа- (dia-) - From Greek, meaning "through," "across," or "diagonal."
- Root: реж- (rež-) - From Proto-Slavic *rěžǫ, meaning "to cut."
- Suffix: -ательно- ( -atel'no-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting a quality or manner of action. Derived from the past active participle suffix -atel- + -no-.
- Suffix: -ый (-yj) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: диа-го-наль-но-ре-за-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪɐɡɐˈnalʲnə rʲɪˈzaʲtʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| диа | /dʲɪɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster (dʲ) followed by vowel (ɪ) and glide (ɐ). | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'д' before 'и'. |
| го | /ɡɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant (ɡ) followed by vowel (ɐ). | Open syllable. | |
| наль | /nalʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster (n) followed by vowel (a) and palatalized consonant (lʲ). | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ь' in the original word. |
| но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant (n) followed by reduced vowel (ə). | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized consonant (rʲ) followed by vowel (ɪ). | Open syllable. | Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'. |
| за | /za/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant (z) followed by vowel (a). | Open syllable. | |
| тель | /tʲɪlʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster (tʲ) followed by vowel (ɪ) and palatalized consonant (lʲ). | Closed syllable. | Palatalization of 'т' and 'л' due to following 'е' and 'ь' respectively. |
| ный | /nɨj/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant (n) followed by reduced vowel (ɨ) and glide (j). | Closed syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. The clusters in this word (dʲ, n, tʲ) are permissible within a syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If the word were used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the overall structure.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: диагонально-резательный (diagonál'no-rezátel'nyj)
- Translation: Diagonal-cutting, diagonally cutting
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: косорезательный (kosorezátel'nyj) - obliquely cutting
- Antonyms: пряморезательный (prjamorezátel'nyj) - straight-cutting
- Examples: "диагонально-резательный нож" (diagonál'no-rezátel'nyj nož) - a diagonal-cutting knife.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobíl'nyj): av-to-mo-bíl'-nyj. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- информационный (informacíonnyj): in-for-ma-cí-on-nyj. Similar in length and complexity, with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
- образовательный (obrazovatel'nyj): o-bra-zo-va-tel'-nyj. Shares the -тельный suffix and similar syllable patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word. The rules of onset-rime structure and vowel reduction consistently apply across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.