Hyphenation ofдисквалифицировавшее
Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-вав-шее
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrəvɐv͡ʃɪjɛ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open, stressed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дис-
From Greek *dys-*, negation.
Root: квалифицировать
From Latin *qualificare*, to qualify.
Suffix: -ровавш-ее
Past active participle suffix and gender ending.
Having disqualified
Translation: Disqualified
Examples:
"Дисквалифицировавшее его решение было обжаловано."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and similar suffixation.
Shared prefix and similar structure.
Shared root and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are divided between vowels and consonants.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are often maintained within the onset of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
The complex morphology of Russian participles.
Summary:
The word 'дисквалифицировавшее' is a past active participle derived from Latin and Greek roots. It is divided into eight syllables with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and adheres to Russian phonological rules regarding vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицировавшее" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дисквалифицировавшее" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "дисквалифицировать" (to disqualify). It's a relatively long word, exhibiting complex morphology typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-вав-шее
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal". Function: Negation, reversal.
- Root: квалифицировать (kvalificirovat') - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify". Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
- Suffix: -ровавш- (-rovavsh-) - Past active participle suffix. Function: Indicates past action and active voice.
- Suffix: -ее (-ee) - Masculine singular ending for past active participles. Function: Grammatical gender and number agreement.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ро-вав-шее.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪˈt͡sɪrəvɐv͡ʃɪjɛ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or consonant cluster. Vowel 'и' is followed by a consonant.
- сква /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'скв' forms the onset. Vowel 'а' closes the syllable.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'л' followed by vowel 'и'.
- фи /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant 'ф' followed by vowel 'и'.
- ци /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ц' followed by vowel 'и'.
- ро /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'о'. This syllable receives stress.
- вав /vɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'а' and consonant 'в'.
- шее /ʃɪjɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ш' followed by vowel 'и' and 'е'.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate phonetic realization. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is a past active participle. As a participle, its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дисквалифицировавшее
- Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
- Definitions:
- "Having disqualified"
- "That disqualified"
- Translation: Disqualified (masculine singular)
- Synonyms: отстранивший (otstranivshiy - having removed), лишивший (lishivshiy - having deprived)
- Antonyms: квалифицировавшее (kvalificirovavshee - having qualified)
- Examples:
- "Дисквалифицировавшее его решение было обжаловано." (The decision that disqualified him was appealed.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалифицированный (kvalificirovannyy - qualified): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, stress on 'ро'.
- дискредитировать (diskreditirat' - to discredit): дис-кре-ди-ти-ро-вать. Similar prefix 'дис-', stress pattern.
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya - qualification): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я. Similar root 'квали-', syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and suffixation patterns. The presence of the past participle suffix "-вш-" in "дисквалифицировавшее" adds an extra syllable compared to the other words.
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