Hyphenation ofдисквалифицируемыми
Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ру-е-мы-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsʲɪˈrujɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ру' in 'ру-е-мы-ми').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset with a single consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, single consonant onset.
Open syllable, vowel following a consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дис-
From Greek *dys-*, meaning 'bad, difficult, abnormal'. Negation.
Root: квалифицир-
From Latin *qualificare*, meaning 'to qualify'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -у-ем-ы-ми
Combination of infinitive, passive participle, plural, and case endings.
Being disqualified
Translation: being disqualified
Examples:
"Спортсмены были признаны дисквалифицируемыми за употребление допинга."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'квали-' and similar syllable division patterns.
Shares the 'дис-' prefix and demonstrates consistent syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are permitted at the beginning of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' influences phonetic realization but not syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'дисквалифицируемыми' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centered division and maximizing onsets. It's a complex adjective derived from Latin and Greek roots, with stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with considerations for vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "дисквалифицируемыми" (diskvalifitsiruyemymi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "дисквалифицируемыми" is a Russian adjective meaning "being disqualified." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ру-е-мы-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal." Function: Negation, reversal.
- Root: квалифицир- (kvalifitsir-) - From Latin qualificare meaning "to qualify." Function: Core meaning related to qualification.
- Suffixes:
- -у- (-u-) - Infinitive suffix, part of the verb formation.
- -ем- (-em-) - Passive participle suffix.
- -ы- (-y-) - Adjectival suffix indicating plural.
- -ми (-mi) - Instrumental/Prepositional plural case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-сква-ли-фи-ци-ру́-е-мы-ми.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪskvɐlʲɪfʲɪtsʲɪˈrujɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a single consonant or a consonant cluster. Vowel 'и' is a high vowel.
- сква (skva): /skvɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable. 'ква' is a common consonant cluster.
- ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- фи (fi): /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'ф' due to following 'и'.
- ци (tsi): /tsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Affricate 'ц' followed by 'и'.
- ру (ru): /rʊ/ - Closed syllable.
- е (ye): /jɛ/ - Open syllable. 'е' is a vowel that can be pronounced as /je/ after a consonant.
- мы (my): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
- ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate phonetic realization, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental/prepositional plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: дисквалифицируемыми (diskvalifitsiruyemymi)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Being disqualified"
- "Subject to disqualification"
- Translation: "being disqualified"
- Synonyms: отстраненными (otstranennymi - removed), лишенными (lishennymi - deprived)
- Antonyms: квалифицированными (kvalifitsirovannymi - qualified)
- Examples:
- "Спортсмены были признаны дисквалифицируемыми за употребление допинга." (Sportsmen were recognized as being disqualified for using doping.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- квалификация (kvalifikatsiya): ква-ли-фи-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent handling of consonant clusters like 'кв' and 'ф'.
- квалифицировать (kvalifitsirovat'): ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-вать - Shares the root and similar syllable division patterns.
- дискредитировать (diskreditirat'): дис-кре-ди-ти-ро-вать - Demonstrates the consistent application of the 'дис-' prefix and syllable division rules.
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