Hyphenation ofдискредитирующемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "дискредитирующемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискредитирующемуся" is a present active participle of the verb "дискредитировать" (to discredit). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скре-ди-ти-ру-ю-ще-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, ill, difficult". Function: Negation, reversal.
• Root: -кредит- (-kredit-) - From Latin creditum meaning "trust, belief". Function: Core meaning related to credit or trust.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel, common in Russian verb formation.
  • -ти- (-ti-) - Infinitive suffix.
  • -ру- (-ru-) - Suffix forming verbs from nouns.
  • -ющ- (-jushch-) - Present active participle suffix.
  • -ему- (-emu-) - Dative/Instrumental case ending, also part of the participle formation.
  • -ся (-sja) - Reflexive/Return particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself or is passive.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скре-ди-ти-ру-ю-ще-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪdʲɪtʲɪˈrujʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but consonant clusters can be challenging. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a present active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the act of discrediting; becoming discredited.
• Translation: Discrediting, being discredited.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle)
• Synonyms: порочащий (porochashchiy - defaming), подрывающий (podryvayushchiy - undermining)
• Antonyms: укрепляющий (ukreplyayushchiy - strengthening), реабилитирующий (reabilitiruyushchiy - rehabilitating)
• Examples:
  • "Он занимался дискредитирующей кампанией против оппонента." (On was engaged in a discrediting campaign against the opponent.)
  • "Дискредитирующемуся политику сложно сохранить поддержку избирателей." (A politician being discredited finds it difficult to maintain voter support.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• инструментирующемуся (instrumentiruyushchemusya): Similar syllable structure, with a long sequence of suffixes. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• кредитованию (kreditovaniyu): Shares the root "кредит-" and similar suffixation. Syllabification is consistent.
• дезинформирующемуся (dezinformiruyushchemusya): Similar prefix and suffix structure. Syllabification follows the same rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the possibility of a pronounceable onset or coda.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure, often creating separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case for syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the perceived syllable boundaries.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.