Hyphenation ofдискриминировавшими

Linguistic Analysis of "дискриминировавшими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дискриминировавшими" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "дискриминировать" (to discriminate). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ши-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult". Function: Negation, prefixing the verb.
• Root: -кримини- (-krimini-) - From Latin crimen meaning "crime, accusation". Function: Core meaning of the verb.
• Suffixes:
  • -рова- (-rova-) - Verbal suffix forming the infinitive.
  • -вш- (-vsh-) - Past tense participle suffix.
  • -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel.
  • -ми (-mi) - Short form masculine/neuter plural passive participle ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ди-скри-ми-ни-ро-вав-ши-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪskrʲɪmʲɪnʲɪˈrovəvʂɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Potential exception: The initial consonant cluster /dʲ/ is permissible in Russian.
• скри /skrʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs after a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. This syllable carries the stress.
• вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ши /ʂɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can sometimes lead to ambiguity in syllable division. However, the principle of maximizing onsets (placing consonants with the following vowel) is generally followed.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: дискриминировавшими
• Translation: having been discriminated against (masculine/neuter plural)
• Part of Speech: Short-form passive participle (adjective)
• Synonyms: угнетенными (ugnetennymi - oppressed), обиженными (obizhennymi - offended)
• Antonyms: привилегированными (privilegirovannymi - privileged)
• Examples:
  • "Дискриминировавшими гражданами никто не интересовался." (No one was interested in the discriminated citizens.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (акáнье) is common in unstressed syllables. The pronunciation of vowels in unstressed positions can vary slightly depending on the dialect. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• информировавшими (informirovavshimi): ин-фор-ми-ро-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• организовавшими (organizovavshimi): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• демонтировавшими (demontirovavshimi): де-мон-ти-ро-вав-ши-ми. Similar structure, stress on the fifth syllable.

These words share the "-ровавшими" suffix and follow the same syllable division patterns. The initial consonant clusters differ, but the core principle of dividing before vowels remains consistent.