Hyphenation ofдиспропорциональную
Syllable Division:
ди-спро-пор-ци-о-наль-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲɪs prɐpɐrˈtsʲɪənəlnəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, 'наль'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster at the end, stressed.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: дис-
From Greek *dys-*, meaning 'bad, difficult, abnormal'. Negation.
Root: пропорц-
From Latin *proportio*, meaning 'proportion'. Core meaning.
Suffix: -ион-н-ую
Combination of suffixes: -ион- (Latin/Greek, forming adjectives), -н- (adjectival suffix), -ую (feminine singular adjectival ending).
Not proportional; lacking proper balance or proportion.
Translation: disproportionate
Examples:
"У него было диспропорциональное телосложение."
"Диспропорциональное распределение ресурсов привело к кризису."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'пропорц-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'дис-' and exhibits a similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus. Vowels define syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters can occur at the beginning and end of syllables, as long as a vowel nucleus is present.
Palatalization Rule
Palatalized consonants influence syllable structure and pronunciation.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., 'о' to 'ə').
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Complex consonant clusters are permissible in Russian syllable structure.
The word's syllabification remains consistent across different grammatical cases.
Summary:
The word 'диспропорциональную' is a seven-syllable adjective with stress on the sixth syllable ('наль'). It's formed from a Greek prefix, a Latin root, and several suffixes. Syllable division follows the vowel nucleus rule, allowing for consonant clusters at syllable boundaries. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "диспропорциональную" (disproportsional'nuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "диспропорциональную" is a feminine singular adjective in Russian, meaning "disproportionate." It's a complex word built from several morphemes, and its pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
ди-спро-пор-ци-о-наль-ную
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: дис- (dis-) - From Greek dys- meaning "bad, difficult, abnormal." Function: Negation, reversal.
- Root: пропорц- (proports-) - From Latin proportio meaning "proportion." Function: Core meaning related to balance and ratio.
- Suffix: -ион- (-ion-) - A suffix forming nouns and adjectives from verbs, often indicating a process or quality. Origin: Latin/Greek.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - A suffix used to form adjectives.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular adjectival ending, indicating agreement with a feminine noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ди-спро-пор-ци-о-наль-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲɪs prɐpɐrˈtsʲɪənəlnəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ди /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'и' is a vowel.
- спро /sprɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can begin a syllable. 'с' and 'п' are permissible initial consonants.
- пор /pɐr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nuclei define syllable boundaries.
- ци /tsʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Palatalization affects syllable structure. 'ц' is followed by a soft consonant.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- наль /nælʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can end a syllable. 'ль' is a common syllable coda.
- ную /nəjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables. 'о' becomes 'ə'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllable structure allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning and end of syllables. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, and the quality of unstressed vowels can vary depending on the position and surrounding sounds.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The ending "-ую" specifically indicates feminine singular accusative or dative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: диспропорциональную (disproportsional'nuyu)
- Translation: disproportionate
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: несовразмерную (nesovrazmernuyu), несоответствующую (nesootvetstvuyushchuyu)
- Antonyms: соразмерную (sorazmernuyu), пропорциональную (proportsional'nuyu)
- Examples:
- "У него было диспропорциональное телосложение." (U nego bylo disproportsional'noye teloslozheniye.) - "He had a disproportionate physique."
- "Диспропорциональное распределение ресурсов привело к кризису." (Disproportsional'noye raspredeleniye resursov privelo k krizisu.) - "The disproportionate distribution of resources led to a crisis."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- пропорциональный (proportsional'nyy): про-пор-ци-о-наль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on "наль".
- дисгармония (disgarmoniya): дис-гар-мо-ни-я. Similar prefix "дис-", but different root and suffix structure.
- сопоставимый (sopostavimyy): со-по-ста-ви-мый. Different prefix and root, but similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The core principle of vowel-centered syllables remains consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.