Hyphenation ofдисциплинированными

Linguistic Analysis of "дисциплинированными" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "дисциплинированными" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, meaning "disciplined" (plural, instrumental case, masculine/feminine/neuter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ны-ми

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• дис- (dis-): Prefix of Greek origin (δις- meaning "twice, double"). Functions to negate or reverse the action/quality.
• -циплин- (-ciplin-): Root, derived from Latin disciplina ("training, learning"). Indicates the concept of discipline.
• -ирован- (-irovan-): Suffix, a passive participle suffix derived from the verb "ировать" (irovat'), meaning "to make, to render". Indicates a state resulting from an action.
• -нн- (-nn-): Suffix, part of the passive participle formation, indicating past action.
• -ы- (-y-): Suffix, inflectional ending indicating plural number.
• -ми (-mi): Suffix, inflectional ending indicating instrumental case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ны-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dʲɪsʲt͡sʲɪplʲɪnʲɪˈrovənːɨmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• дис (dis): /dʲɪs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one or more consonants. Vowel 'и' is followed by a consonant.
• ци (tsi): /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ц' is treated as a single onset.
• пли (pli): /plʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'пл' is permissible as an onset.
• ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'и'.
• ро (ro): /rə/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables, but 'о' remains 'о' under stress.
• ван (van): /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'а'.
• ны (nɨ): /nɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'н' followed by vowel 'ы'.
• ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'м' followed by vowel 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets, but also respecting phonotactic constraints. Vowel reduction is a key feature, impacting the pronunciation of unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• дисциплинированными (disciplinirovannymi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Disciplined" - Having or showing a controlled way of behaving or working.
    • Translation: Disciplined
  • Synonyms: воспитанными (vospitannymi - well-behaved), послушными (poslushnymi - obedient)
  • Antonyms: недисциплинированными (nedisciplinirovannymi - undisciplined)
  • Examples:
    • "Дисциплинированными солдатами руководил опытный офицер." (Disciplined soldiers were led by an experienced officer.)
    • "Они были восхищены дисциплинированными учениками." (They were impressed by the disciplined students.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• недисциплинированными (nedisciplinirovannymi): "undisciplined". Syllable division: не-дис-ци-пли-ни-ро-ван-ны-ми. Similar structure, with the addition of the prefix "не-".
• дисциплина (disciplina): "discipline". Syllable division: дис-ци-пли-на. Shares the root "циплин-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
• организованными (organizovannymi): "organized". Syllable division: ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ны-ми. Similar suffix structure (-ован-н-ы-ми), showing consistent application of syllabification rules.