Hyphenation ofдовольствовавшегося

Linguistic Analysis of "довольствовавшегося" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "довольствовавшегося" is a past active participle masculine singular of the imperfective verb "довольствоваться" (to be content with, to be satisfied with). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixing and suffixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: до- (do-) - Old Slavic, intensifying or completing action.
• Root: -вольств- (-volstv-) - Derived from "воля" (volya) - will, freedom, desire. Indicates a state related to volition.
• Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - Forms the imperfective verb stem. -вш- (-vsh-) - Past tense participle suffix. -его- (-ego-) - Possessive suffix (masculine singular). -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Resultative particle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: до-воль-ство-ва́-вше-го-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dɐˈvolʲst͡vəvɐvʲʂɨɡɐˈsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• до /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• воль /volʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ь'.
• ства /st͡və/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels.
• ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• вше /vʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. 'ш' is a long soft consonant.
• го /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the breakdown. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as an adjective modifying a noun).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: довольствовавшегося
• Translation: having been satisfied with, having been content with
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Masculine Singular)
• Synonyms: удовлетворившегося (udovletvorivshegosya) - having satisfied, успокоившегося (uspokoivshegosya) - having calmed down
• Antonyms: разочаровавшегося (razocharovshegosya) - having been disappointed
• Example: Он был довольствовавшегося результатом. (On byl dovol'stvovavshegosya rezul'tatom.) - He was satisfied with the result.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllable structure.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• удовлетворявшегося (udovletvoryavshegosya): u-до-воль-тво-ря́-вше-го-ся. Similar structure, longer root.
• разочаровавшегося (razocharovavshegosya): ра-зо-ча-ро́-вав-ше-го-ся. Similar structure, different root.
• останавливавшегося (ostanovlivavshegosya): о-ста-но́-вли-вав-ше-го-ся. Similar structure, different root.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words. The length of the root and the presence of consonant clusters influence the number of syllables, but the fundamental principle of vowel-centered syllables remains constant.