Hyphenation ofдолгопериодическому
Syllable Division:
до-лго-пе-рио-ди-че-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dɐlɡəpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ди' - /dʲɪ/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, assimilation and palatalization.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: до-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates extent ('long')
Root: период-
Greek origin (periodos), meaning 'cycle, period'
Suffix: -ическ-ому
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix forming a qualitative adjective + dative singular ending
Relating to or characteristic of a long period of time.
Translation: long-period, long-term
Examples:
"Долгопериодическому планированию необходимо уделять особое внимание."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'период-', illustrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar structure with a consonant cluster broken before a vowel.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable Division
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken before the first vowel.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful application of the cluster division rule.
Palatalization and assimilation can affect pronunciation without changing the written syllable structure.
The dative singular ending '-ому' is a standard inflectional suffix.
Summary:
The word 'долгопериодическому' is syllabified based on vowel-initial division and consonant cluster breaking. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, Greek-derived root, and Slavic suffixes, indicating a long-term period. Syllabification is consistent with other similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "долгопериодическому" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "долгопериодическому" is a Russian adjective meaning "long-period" or "long-term" (specifically, dative singular masculine/neuter). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: до- (do-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates completion or reaching a certain point, here meaning "long".
- Root: период- (period-) - Origin: Greek (periodos). Function: Denotes a cycle or period of time.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Dative singular ending for masculine/neuter gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: до-лго-пе-рио-ди-че-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dɐlɡəpʲɪrʲɪˈdʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- до /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- лго /lɡə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before the first vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'л' before 'о' can influence pronunciation, but doesn't change syllabification.
- пе /pʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'п' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- ри /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'р' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- о /dʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before the first vowel. 'д' is palatalized due to the following 'и'.
- ди /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. 'д' becomes 'т͡ɕ' due to palatalization and assimilation with 'и'.
- че /sk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before the first vowel.
- ско /skɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of breaking clusters before the first vowel is generally followed, but palatalization and assimilation can influence pronunciation without altering the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: долгопериодическому
- Translation: long-period, long-term
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to or characteristic of a long period of time.
- Synonyms: длительному (dlitel'nomu), продолжительному (prodolzhitel'nomu)
- Antonyms: краткосрочному (kratkosrochnomu), быстрому (bystromu)
- Examples:
- "Долгопериодическому планированию необходимо уделять особое внимание." ("Long-term planning requires special attention.")
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- долгосрочному (dolgosrochnomu): до-лго-сроч-но-му. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster broken before a vowel.
- периодически (periodicheski): пе-рио-ди-че-ски. Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- краткосрочному (kratkosrochnomu): крат-ко-сроч-но-му. Similar structure, with a consonant cluster broken before a vowel.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the core Russian syllabification rules. Differences arise due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.