Hyphenation ofдостопримечательного
Syllable Division:
до-сто-при-ме-ча-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dəstɐprʲɪmʲɪˈt͡ɕelʲnəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: до-
Old Slavic origin, adds meaning of completion.
Root: примеча-
Slavic origin, meaning 'notice, observe'.
Suffix: -тель-но-го
Slavic origin, forms adjectival quality and genitive masculine ending.
Remarkable, noteworthy, famous, of interest.
Translation: Remarkable, noteworthy
Examples:
"Это достопримечательного здания."
"Он посетил достопримечательного места."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Closure Rule
Consonants can close a syllable if they are not part of a consonant cluster that requires separation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation but does not affect syllable division.
The word's complex morphology influences stress placement.
Summary:
The word 'достопримечательного' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei. The stress falls on the sixth syllable ('тель'). It's a genitive masculine adjective derived from a complex morphological structure with Slavic roots and prefixes/suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "достопримечательного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "достопримечательного" is a masculine singular genitive adjective meaning "remarkable, noteworthy". It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
до-сто-при-ме-ча-тель-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- до- (prefix): Old Slavic origin. Function: Adds the meaning of "up to, reaching, complete".
- -сто- (part of the root): Slavic origin.
- -при- (prefix): Proto-Slavic origin. Function: Indicates approach, addition, or completion.
- -ме- (part of the root): Slavic origin.
- -ча- (part of the root): Slavic origin.
- -тель- (suffix): Slavic origin. Function: Forms adjectives from verbs or nouns, denoting quality or capability.
- -но- (suffix): Slavic origin. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- -го (suffix): Slavic origin. Function: Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending.
The root is arguably "примеча-" meaning "notice, observe".
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the sixth syllable: до-сто-при-ме-ча́-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dəstɐprʲɪmʲɪˈt͡ɕelʲnəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- до /dɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- сто /stɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- при /prʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ме /mʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ча /t͡ɕæ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- тель /tʲelʲ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, but consonants can close a syllable.
- но /nɐ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- го /ɡə/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the divisions are relatively straightforward. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division itself.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively (e.g., "достопримечательного города" - remarkable city) or predicatively.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: достопримечательного
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Remarkable, noteworthy, famous, of interest.
- Translation: Remarkable, noteworthy
- Synonyms: знаменитого (znamenitogo - famous), выдающегося (vydayushchegosya - outstanding)
- Antonyms: обычного (obychnogo - ordinary), неприметного (neprimetnogo - inconspicuous)
- Examples:
- "Это достопримечательного здания." (Eto dostoprimechatel'nogo zdaniya.) - "This is a remarkable building."
- "Он посетил достопримечательного места." (On posetil dostoprimechatel'nogo mesta.) - "He visited remarkable places."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интересного (interesnogo - interesting): ин-те-рес-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- прекрасного (prekrasnogo - beautiful): пре-крас-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- важного (vazhnogo - important): важ-но-го. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the core Russian syllabification rules: vowel-centered syllables with potential consonant closure. The differences in stress placement are governed by Russian stress rules, which are not entirely predictable and often rely on morphological structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.