Hyphenation ofдостопримечательный

Linguistic Analysis of "достопримечательный" (dostoprimechatel'nyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "достопримечательный" (dostoprimechatel'nyy) is a Russian adjective meaning "remarkable," "noteworthy," or "sightseeing." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant and vowel sounds, including palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• до- (do-) - Prefix, of Old Slavic origin. Functions to intensify or add a sense of completeness.
• -сто- (-sto-) - Root, derived from the Proto-Slavic stoj-, meaning "to stand," "to be visible."
• -примеча- (-primecha-) - Root, derived from the verb "примечать" (primenyat') meaning "to notice," "to observe." Related to "метить" (metit') - to mark, to aim.
• -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Suffix, forming qualitative adjectives.
• -ый (-yy) - Suffix, indicating masculine singular nominative/accusative adjective ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: до-сто-примеча-тель-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dəstɐprʲɪmʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. This word presents a challenge due to the multiple consonant clusters.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't significantly alter syllabification based on grammatical role, the stress remains consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: достопримечательный (dostoprimechatel'nyy)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• English Translation: Remarkable, noteworthy, sightseeing, of interest.
• Synonyms: замечательный (zamechatel'nyy), выдающийся (vydayushchiysya), интересный (interesnyy)
• Antonyms: обычный (obychnyy), невзрачный (nevzrachnyy)
• Examples:
  • "Москва – достопримечательный город." (Moskva – dostoprimechatel'nyy gorod.) - "Moscow is a remarkable city."
  • "Это достопримечательное место." (Eto dostoprimechatel'noye mesto.) - "This is a place of interest."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• незабываемый (nezabyvayemyy): не-за-бы-ва-е-мый. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress on the third syllable.
• восхитительный (voskhititel'nyy): во-схи-ти-тель-ный. Similar suffix structure (-tel'nyy). Stress on the third syllable.
• примечание (примечание): при-ме-ча-ни-е. Shares the root "примеча-" and exhibits similar syllabification patterns. Stress on the third syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, generally placing consonants with higher sonority in the following syllable.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables typically begin with a vowel.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the written syllable division. The palatalization of consonants before "е" (e) and "и" (i) also influences pronunciation but not the written syllable structure.

Syllable Analysis:

• до /dɐ/ - Open syllable, initial syllable.
• сто /stɐ/ - Closed syllable, consonant cluster "ст" broken up.
• при /prʲɪ/ - Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
• ме /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
• ча /t͡ɕɪ/ - Closed syllable, affricate.
• тель /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
• ный /nɨj/ - Closed syllable, reduced vowel.