Hyphenation ofдревнецерковнославянский
Syllable Division:
древ-не-цер-ков-но-сла-вян-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈdrʲevnʲɪt͡sʲɪrˈkovnəsɫɐˈvʲɪnskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the 7th syllable (вян), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster /t͡s/.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: древн-
Proto-Slavic *drevьnъ, meaning 'ancient', adjectival prefix.
Root: церковн-
Proto-Slavic *cerkvь, meaning 'church', adjectival root.
Suffix: слав-янск-ий
Slavic origin, forming an adjectival suffix denoting belonging or origin, grammatical ending.
Relating to Old Church Slavonic, the liturgical language used by the Orthodox Church.
Translation: Old Church Slavonic
Examples:
"Древнецерковнославянский язык"
"Древнецерковнославянские рукописи"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize the number of open syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Within consonant clusters, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The linking vowel 'о' does not form a separate syllable.
Consonant clusters /ts/ and /sl/ are common and do not pose significant challenges.
Summary:
The word 'древнецерковнославянский' is a complex adjective with eight syllables, stressed on the seventh syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, roots, and suffixes of Slavic origin, denoting 'Old Church Slavonic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of древнецерковнославянский (drevnetserkovnoslavyanskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "древнецерковнославянский" (drevnetserkovnoslavyanskiy) is an adjective meaning "Old Church Slavonic". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- древн- (drevn-): Prefix, meaning "ancient". Origin: Proto-Slavic *drevьnъ. Morphological function: Adjectival prefix.
- -церковн- (-tserkovn-): Root, meaning "church". Origin: Proto-Slavic *cerkvь. Morphological function: Adjectival root.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -слав- (-slav-): Root, meaning "Slav". Origin: Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. Morphological function: Adjectival root.
- -янск- (-yansk-): Suffix, forming an adjectival suffix denoting belonging or origin. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: Adjectival suffix.
- -ий (-iy): Ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case. Morphological function: Grammatical ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the 7th syllable: древне-цер-ков-но-сла-вян-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈdrʲevnʲɪt͡sʲɪrˈkovnəsɫɐˈvʲɪnskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters /ts/ and /sl/ are common in Russian and don't present significant syllabification challenges. The vowel /o/ acts as a linking vowel and doesn't form a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to Old Church Slavonic, the liturgical language used by the Orthodox Church.
- Translation: Old Church Slavonic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: старославянский (staroslavianskiy) - Old Slavonic
- Antonyms: новославянский (novoslavianskiy) - New Slavonic (rarely used)
- Examples:
- "Древнецерковнославянский язык" - "The Old Church Slavonic language."
- "Древнецерковнославянские рукописи" - "Old Church Slavonic manuscripts."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy) - "state": го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 4th syllable.
- общественный (obshchestvennyy) - "public": об-ще-ствен-ный. Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the 3rd syllable.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy) - "responsible": от-вет-ствен-ный. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the 3rd syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and historical development of each word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation exist, but they don't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered by decreasing sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.