Hyphenation ofжидкокристаллической
Syllable Division:
жид-ко-кри-стал-ли-чес-кой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ʐɨd̪kɐ kʲɪs̪tɐˈlʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('стал'), which is the penultimate syllable. This is a common stress pattern in Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a voiced retroflex fricative and a vowel. The 'd' is palatalized due to the following 'k'.
Open syllable, containing a voiceless velar stop and a reduced vowel. Serves as a linking vowel.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized voiceless velar stop, a reduced vowel, and a dental consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a voiceless alveolar stop, a reduced vowel, and a palatalized 'l'. This syllable is stressed.
Open syllable, containing a palatalized lateral approximant and a vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a voiceless postalveolar affricate and a vowel.
Open syllable, containing a voiceless velar stop, a reduced vowel, and a palatalized 'j'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: жид-кристал-
Proto-Slavic and Greek origins, meaning 'liquid crystal'.
Suffix: -лич-еск-ой
Interfix and suffixes forming an adjective, indicating quality and grammatical gender/case.
Relating to or having the properties of a liquid crystal.
Translation: Liquid crystalline
Examples:
"жидкокристаллической дисплей"
"жидкокристаллической материал"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex adjective structure with similar suffixation.
Similar suffixation (-al'nyy) and overall structure.
Similar length and complex morphological structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create an onset, unless doing so would create an impossible cluster.
Syllable Weight
Longer syllables and those with more complex structures tend to attract stress.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting their pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries.
The connecting vowel 'о' is always a separate syllable.
Russian allows for relatively complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to avoid stranded consonants.
Summary:
The word 'жидкокристаллической' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'liquid crystalline'. It is divided into seven syllables with stress on the fourth syllable ('стал'). The morphemic structure reveals roots from Proto-Slavic and Greek, combined with Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants, while considering vowel reduction and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "жидкокристаллической" (zhidkokristallicheskoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "жидкокристаллической" (zhidkokristallicheskoy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "liquid crystalline." It's formed through a series of derivational processes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- жид- (zhid-): Root, meaning "liquid." Origin: Proto-Slavic jьdъ.
- ко- (ko-): Connecting vowel, linking the root to the following element.
- кристал- (kristal-): Root, meaning "crystal." Origin: From Greek κρύσταλλος (krystallos).
- -лич- (-lich-): Interfix, a linking element common in Russian adjective formation.
- -еск- (-esk-): Suffix, forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging. Origin: From German -esk.
- -ой (-oy): Grammatical ending, indicating feminine singular genitive or nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: жи́дкокристаллической.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ʐɨd̪kɐ kʲɪs̪tɐˈlʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but palatalized consonants often create syllable boundaries.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or having the properties of a liquid crystal.
- Translation: Liquid crystalline
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Synonyms: (rarely used) жидкий кристаллический
- Antonyms: (difficult to define directly, but could relate to solid or gaseous states) твёрдый (solid), газообразный (gaseous)
- Examples:
- "жидкокристаллической дисплей" (zhidkokristallicheskiy displey) - liquid crystal display
- "жидкокристаллической материал" (zhidkokristallicheskiy material) - liquid crystal material
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar complex adjective structure. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- универсальный (universal'nyy): у-ни-вер-са́ль-ный. Similar suffixation (-al'nyy). Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar length and complex structure. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the weight of the syllables and the morphological structure of each word. "жидкокристаллической" has a longer root and more complex suffixation, leading to penultimate stress.
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