Hyphenation ofжёсткозакрепленного

Linguistic Analysis of "жёсткозакрепленного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "жёсткозакрепленного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something that has been firmly or rigidly fixed/secured. The pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalized consonants, and reduced vowels in unstressed positions, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: жёст- (from "жёсткий" - hard, rigid) - Slavic origin, denotes intensity or quality.
• Root: -креп- (from "крепить" - to fasten, to secure) - Slavic origin, core meaning of fixing.
• Suffixes: -ко- (aspectual suffix, forming an adverbial participle), -за- (infix, part of the verb formation), -креп- (repeated root, reinforcing the action), -ленного (past passive participle suffix, indicating completed action and passive voice).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: жёст-ко-за-кре́п-лен-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʐɵstkəzɐˈkrʲeplʲɪnːəvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows some consonant clusters, but generally avoids them at syllable boundaries. The "ст" cluster in "жёст" is permissible. The repetition of the root "креп" is a morphological feature, not a syllabification issue.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the passive past participle form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: жёсткозакрепленного
• Translation: firmly fixed, rigidly secured, tightly fastened
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: надёжно закреплённого (nadёzhno zakreplёnnogo - reliably secured), прочно закреплённого (prochno zakreplёnnogo - strongly secured)
• Antonyms: незакреплённого (nezakreplёnnogo - unfixed), ослабленного (oslablennogo - loosened)
• Example: "Жёсткозакреплённое соединение обеспечило безопасность конструкции." ("The firmly fixed connection ensured the safety of the structure.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "безопасного" (bezopasnovo - safe): бе-зо-пас-но-го. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• "непосредственного" (neposredstvennovo - direct): не-по-сред-ствен-но-го. Longer word with more complex consonant clusters, but follows similar syllabification principles.
• "удовлетворительного" (udovletvoritel'novo - satisfactory): у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-но-го. Demonstrates the tendency to break syllables before vowel clusters.