Hyphenation ofжёсткозакреплённому

Linguistic Analysis of "жёсткозакреплённому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "жёсткозакреплённому" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): жёст-ко-за-кре-плён-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: жёст- (from "жёсткий" - hard, rigid) - Slavic origin, denotes intensity or quality.
• Root: -креп- (from "крепить" - to fasten, to secure) - Slavic origin, core meaning of fixing.
• Suffixes: -ко- (connects the prefix and root, forming an adverbial quality), -лённ- (participial suffix, forming a passive participle), -ому (dative singular masculine/neuter ending) - Slavic origin, indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: плён.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈʐɵstkəzɐkrʲɪˈplʲɵnːəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• жёст- /ʐɵst/ - Syllable division occurs after a consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. Exception: "жё" is a single phoneme.
• ко- /kə/ - Syllable division occurs after a consonant. Rule: Consonant-vowel division.
• за- /zɐ/ - Syllable division occurs after a consonant. Rule: Consonant-vowel division.
• кре- /krʲɪ/ - Syllable division occurs after a consonant. Rule: Consonant-vowel division. Palatalization of "к" due to following "е".
• плён- /plʲɵnː/ - Syllable division occurs after a consonant. Rule: Consonant-vowel division. Long consonant "н" due to the participial suffix. Stressed syllable.
• но- /nːo/ - Syllable division occurs after a consonant. Rule: Consonant-vowel division. Long consonant "н" carries over from the previous syllable.
• му- /mʊ/ - Syllable division occurs after a consonant. Rule: Consonant-vowel division.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long consonant "н" is a result of the participial suffix and is a common feature in Russian morphology. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as part of a verbal construction (less common), the stress might shift slightly depending on the context, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Firmly fixed, rigidly secured.
• Translation: Firmly fastened, rigidly secured.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (passive participle)
• Synonyms: надёжно закреплённый (nadyozhno zakrepyonnyy - reliably secured), прочно закреплённый (prochno zakrepyonnyy - strongly secured)
• Antonyms: слабо закреплённый (slabo zakrepyonnyy - weakly secured), незакреплённый (nezakrepyonnyy - unsecured)
• Examples:
  • "Жёсткозакреплённому механизму не страшны вибрации." (Zhyostkozakreplyonnomu mekhanizmu ne strashny vibratsii. - The firmly fastened mechanism is not afraid of vibrations.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• "безопасность" (bezopasnost’ - safety): бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar consonant-vowel division.
• "невозможность" (nevözmozhnost’ - impossibility): не-воз-мож-ность. Similar consonant-vowel division, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• "удовлетворительно" (udovletvoritel’no - satisfactorily): у-дов-лет-во-ри-тель-но. More syllables, but the same basic consonant-vowel division rules apply. The difference lies in the length and complexity of the word.