Hyphenation ofзаинтересовавшегося
Syllable Division:
за-ин-те-ре-со-вав-ше-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐɪnʲtʲɪrʲɪˈso̞vɐv͡ɪʂɨɡɐsʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'со' (/so/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: интерес-
Borrowed from French 'intérêt' (Latin 'interesse'), core meaning of interest.
Suffix: -ова-,-вш-,-его-,-ся
Slavic origin, forms verb stem, past tense participle marker, possessive suffix, reflexive/passive marker.
Having become interested; showing interest.
Translation: Interested
Examples:
"Заинтересовавшегося студента пригласили на конференцию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интерес-', demonstrating consistent stress and syllabification.
Shares the prefix and root, illustrating consistent syllabification patterns.
Illustrates typical Russian syllable structure with consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification aims to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to avoid single-letter syllables, but the goal is to maximize onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization of vowels.
The 'вш' cluster is typically treated as a single syllable in this context.
Summary:
The word 'заинтересовавшегося' is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable ('со'). Syllabification follows the principles of maximizing onsets and dividing around vowels, typical of Russian phonology. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Slavic and Latin origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "заинтересовавшегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "заинтересовавшегося" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "заинтересоваться" (to become interested). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or a change of state.
- Root: интерес- (interes-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "intérêt" (ultimately from Latin "interesse"). Function: Core meaning related to interest.
- Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the verb stem, indicating a process. -вш- (-vsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past tense participle marker. -его- (-ego-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Possessive suffix, masculine singular. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root vowel: за-ин-те-ре-со́-вав-ше-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐɪnʲtʲɪrʲɪˈso̞vɐv͡ɪʂɨɡɐsʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to avoid single-letter syllables. The 'вш' cluster is a common area for potential variation, but in this case, it's generally treated as a single syllable due to the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective, describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having become interested; showing interest.
- Translation: Interested (masculine singular, past active participle).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: увлечённый (uvlechennyy - fascinated), заинтересованный (zainteresovannyy - interested)
- Antonyms: безразличный (bezrazlichnyy - indifferent)
- Examples:
- "Заинтересовавшегося студента пригласили на конференцию." (The interested student was invited to the conference.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интересный (interesnyy - interesting): ин-те-рес-ный (in-tʲe-rʲes-nɨj) - Similar root structure, stress on the same vowel.
- заинтересованный (zainteresovannyy - interested): за-ин-те-ре-со-ван-ный (za-ɪn-tʲe-rʲɪ-so-van-nɨj) - Shares the prefix and root, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns.
- увлекательный (uvlekatel'nyy - captivating): у-вле-ка-тель-ный (u-vlʲe-ka-tʲelʲ-nɨj) - Different root, but illustrates the typical Russian syllable structure with consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.