Hyphenation ofзаинтересовывающуюся
Syllable Division:
за-ин-те-ре-со-вы-ва-ю-щую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/zɐɪnʲtʲɪrʲɪˈso̞vɐjʉɕːɪnsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable, 'со' (so), as indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: за-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates the beginning of an action.
Root: интерес-
Borrowed from French 'intérêt', meaning 'interest'.
Suffix: -ова-ющ-ую-ся
Russian suffixes forming the imperfective verb stem and present active participle ending.
Present active participle meaning 'becoming interested', 'getting interested', or 'being interested'.
Translation: being interested, getting interested
Examples:
"Заинтересовывающуюся аудиторию было легко увлечь дискуссией."
"Она была заинтересовывающуюся студенткой, всегда задававшей вопросы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интерес-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'за-' and root 'интерес-', with a different suffix.
Similar alternating consonant-vowel patterns and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
When consonant clusters occur, syllables are divided to maximize sonority differences.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, affecting the phonetic realization of vowels.
Consonant assimilation can occur, altering the pronunciation of consonant clusters.
Regional variations in pronunciation may exist, potentially influencing syllable division in some cases.
Summary:
The word 'заинтересовывающуюся' is a complex present active participle with ten syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable ('со'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. It's formed from the prefix 'за-', root 'интерес-', and a series of Russian suffixes indicating the participle form and gender. It means 'being interested' or 'getting interested'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "заинтересовывающуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "заинтересовывающуюся" is a long, complex word in Russian, a present active participle feminine singular of the imperfective verb "заинтересовываться" (to become interested, to get interested). Its pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: за- (za-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the beginning of an action or a change of state, in this case, 'becoming'.
- Root: интерес- (interes-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "intérêt" (interest). Function: Carries the core meaning of 'interest'.
- Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the imperfective stem of the verb. -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the present active participle. -ующ- (-uyushch-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular ending of the present active participle. -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular ending of the present active participle.
- Ending: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on oneself or is in progress.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: за-ин-те-ре-со́-вы-ва-ю-щую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/zɐɪnʲtʲɪrʲɪˈso̞vɐjʉɕːɪnsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is dominant, but sonority plays a role in breaking up clusters. The 'в' (v) sound can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, it's clearly part of the syllable following the vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle, functioning as an adjective describing a feminine noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: A feminine singular present active participle meaning "becoming interested," "getting interested," or "being interested."
- Translation: "being interested," "getting interested"
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: увлечённая (uvlechennaya - absorbed, fascinated), любопытная (lyubopytnaya - curious)
- Antonyms: безразличная (bezrazlichnaya - indifferent), равнодушная (ravnodushnaya - apathetic)
- Examples:
- "Заинтересовывающуюся аудиторию было легко увлечь дискуссией." (The interested audience was easily captivated by the discussion.)
- "Она была заинтересовывающуюся студенткой, всегда задававшей вопросы." (She was an interested student, always asking questions.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- интересный (interesnyy - interesting): ин-те-рес-ный (in-te-res-nyy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- заинтересованный (zainteresovannyy - interested): за-ин-те-ре-со-ван-ный (za-in-te-re-so-van-nyy) - Similar prefix and root, stress pattern is similar.
- увлекательный (uvlekatel'nyy - captivating): у-вле-ка-тель-ный (u-vle-ka-tel'-nyy) - Different root, but similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and endings, which dictate where the syllable breaks occur to maintain open syllable preference.
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Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.