Hyphenation ofзарекомендовавшимися

Linguistic Analysis of "зарекомендовавшимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "зарекомендовавшимися" is a participle formed from the verb "зарекомендовать" (to recommend, to establish a good reputation). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, and presents challenges in syllabification due to consonant clusters. The pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• за- (prefix): Origin - Slavic. Function - Indicates completion or a thorough action.
• рекомендова- (root): Origin - From the verb "рекомендовать" (to recommend), ultimately from Latin "recommendare". Function - Core meaning of establishing a good reputation.
• -вши- (suffix): Origin - Slavic. Function - Forms the past active participle.
• -ми- (suffix): Origin - Slavic. Function - Relative participle suffix, indicating passive voice.
• -ся (suffix): Origin - Slavic. Function - Reflexive/Return particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself or is in a state resulting from the action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: за-ре-ко-мен-до́-вав-ши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zɐrʲɪkɐˈmʲendəvɐʂːɪmʲɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "вш" can sometimes be challenging, but in this case, it's treated as a single onset for the following syllable. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is crucial.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective, specifically a passive participle. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Established, proven, having a good reputation.
• Translation: Established, well-recommended, proven.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
• Synonyms: проверенные (proven), испытанные (tested), надежные (reliable)
• Antonyms: непроверенные (unproven), сомнительные (doubtful)
• Examples:
  • "зарекомендовавшимися методами" - by established methods.
  • "зарекомендовавшимися специалистами" - by proven specialists.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• зарекомендовал (past tense verb): за-ре-ко-мен-до́-вал. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• рекомендации (recommendations): ре-ко-мен-да́-ции. Stress pattern differs, but shares the "рекомендова-" root.
• завершившимися (completed): за-вер-шив-ши-ми-ся. Similar suffixation and syllabification patterns.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets.
• Rule 2: Vowels form the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 3: Avoid leaving consonants stranded at the end of a syllable.
• Rule 4: Palatalized consonants are considered part of the following syllable.