Hyphenation ofзвуконепроницаемость

Linguistic Analysis of "звуконепроницаемость" (zvukonepronitsayemost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "звуконепроницаемость" (zvukonepronitsayemost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting the quality of being soundproof or impermeable to sound. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables where possible), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: звуко- (zvuko-) - From звук (zvuk) meaning "sound". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes relation to sound.
• Root: непроница- (nepronitsa-) - From проницать (pronitsat’) meaning "to penetrate". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the ability to be penetrated. The не- (ne-) prefix negates this ability.
• Suffix: -емость (-yemost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Origin: Slavic. Function: Nominalization.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: зву-ко-не-про-ни-ца́-е-мость.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/zvu.kɐ.nʲe.prɐ.nʲi.tsɐˈjem.əstʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• зву- (zvu-) /zvu/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• ко- (ko-) /kɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• не- (ne-) /nʲe/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'e'.
• про- (pro-) /prɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable.
• ни- (ni-) /nʲi/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'i'.
• ца́- (tsa-) /tsɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable. Stressed syllable.
• е- (ye-) /jem/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable.
• мо- (mo-) /mɐ/ - Open syllable (CV). Rule: Consonant followed by vowel forms a syllable.
• сть (st') /stʲ/ - Closed syllable (C). Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the word forms a syllable. Palatalization of 't' due to soft sign.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted practice. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences the perceived syllable boundaries.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or number.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The property of not allowing sound to pass through; soundproofness.
• Translation: Soundproofness, impermeability to sound.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: звукоизоляция (zvukoizolyatsiya - sound insulation), неслышимость (neslyshimost' - inaudibility)
• Antonyms: звукопроницаемость (zvukopronitsayemost' - permeability to sound)
• Examples:
  • "Высокая звуконепроницаемость стен обеспечивала тишину в комнате." (Vysokaya zvukonepronitsayemost' sten obespechivala tishinu v komnate.) - "The high soundproofness of the walls ensured silence in the room."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• звукоизоляция (zvukoizolyatsiya) - /zvu.kɐ.i.zɐ.lʲɪ.ɐ.tsʲɪ.jɐ/ - Syllable division: зву-ко-и-зо-ля-ци-я. Similar structure with prefix звуко-, but different suffix.
• непроницаемый (nepronitsayemyy) - /nʲe.prɐ.nʲi.tsɐˈje.mɨj/ - Syllable division: не-про-ни-ца-е-мый. Shares the root непроница-, but is an adjective. Stress shifts to the final syllable.
• проницательность (pronitsatel'nost') - /prɐ.nʲi.tsɐˈtʲelʲ.nəsʲtʲ/ - Syllable division: про-ни-ца-тель-ность. Shares the root проница-, but has a different suffix and meaning (penetration, insight).

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of attempting to create open syllables (CV) and separating consonant clusters where necessary. The stress pattern, however, varies depending on the word's grammatical category and morphological structure.