Hyphenation ofизмерительно-информационный
Syllable Division:
из-ме-ри-тель-но-ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪzʲmʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnə ɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ци' (tsi) in 'информационный'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: измерительн-
Derived from 'измерение' (measurement), Slavic origin, indicates relation to measurement.
Root: информационн-
Derived from 'информация' (information), Latin origin (via French/German), indicates relation to information.
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix, Slavic origin, forms a qualitative adjective.
Relating to both measurement and information; measurement-informational.
Translation: Measurement-informational
Examples:
"измерительно-информационная система"
"измерительно-информационные технологии"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'информационн-' root and the '-ый' suffix, similar syllable structure.
Similar vowel patterns and stress placement, common adjectival suffix '-ский'.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final -ский suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy.
Linking Vowel Rule
The vowel 'о' connects the two parts of the compound word.
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllabification respects the boundaries between morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant 'нн' in 'информационный' does not affect syllabification.
Regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'измерительно-информационный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and affixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and respects morphemic boundaries, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. It describes something related to both measurement and information.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "измерительно-информационный" (izmeritel'no-informatsionnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "измерительно-информационный" (izmeritel'no-informatsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "measurement-related-informational" or "measurement-informational". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- измерительн- (izmeritel'n-) - Prefix/Base: Derived from "измерение" (izmereniye - measurement). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates relation to measurement.
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel. Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the two parts of the compound word.
- информационн- (informatsionn-) - Prefix/Base: Derived from "информация" (informatsiya - information). Origin: Latin (via French/German). Function: Indicates relation to information.
- -ый (-yy) - Suffix: Adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪzʲmʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnə ɪnfɐˈmatsɪjənːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the linking vowel "о" is a common feature in Russian compound words and doesn't present a significant edge case. The long consonant "нн" in "информационный" is also standard and doesn't affect syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both measurement and information; measurement-informational.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Measurement-informational
- Synonyms: измерительный и информационный (izmeritel'nyy i informatsionnyy - measurement and informational), метрологический и информационный (metrologicheskiy i informatsionnyy - metrological and informational)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a compound descriptor. Perhaps "качественный" (kachestvennyy - qualitative) in certain contexts.)
- Examples:
- "измерительно-информационная система" (izmeritel'no-informatsionnaya sistema - measurement-informational system)
- "измерительно-информационные технологии" (izmeritel'no-informatsionnyye tekhnologii - measurement-informational technologies)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy) - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный. Similar structure with a long consonant cluster.
- математический (matematicheskiy) - Syllables: ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar vowel patterns and stress placement.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy) - Syllables: э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar structure with multiple syllables and a final -ский suffix.
The differences lie in the initial consonant clusters and the specific vowel qualities, but the overall syllable structure is consistent with Russian adjective formation.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority hierarchy, favoring vowels.
- Linking Vowel Rule: Linking vowels connect compound word parts.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllabification respects morphemic boundaries.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.