Hyphenation ofиндексно-последовательный
Syllable Division:
ин-декс-но-по-сле-до-ва-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnˈdʲeksna pəsʲlʲɪdɐˈvatʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тель' - tel'). Russian stress is dynamic and can fall on any syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: индексн-
Derived from 'индекс' (index), Latin origin, adjectival prefix.
Root: последовательн-
Derived from 'последовательность' (posledovatel'nost') – sequence, order. From *posle* (after) + *sledovat'* (to follow).
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix, masculine singular nominative case.
Относящийся к методу организации данных, при котором записи упорядочены по значению индекса.
Translation: Relating to a method of data organization in which records are ordered by index value.
Examples:
"индексный файл"
"индексный метод доступа"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation (-ный) and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation (-ный).
Similar suffixation (-ский) and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs before vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Syllable division occurs before the vowel even when consonant clusters are present (e.g., 'последовательный').
Linking Vowel Rule
Linking vowels like '-о-' create separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabic structure.
The complex consonant cluster 'стл' in 'последовательный' requires careful application of the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'индексно-последовательный' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and linking vowel rules. Stress falls on the 'тель' syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffix, with Latin origins in the prefix. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индексно-последовательный" (indeksno-posledovatel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индексно-последовательный" (indeksno-posledovatel'nyy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "index-based sequential" or "index-sequential". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- индексн- (indeksn-): Prefix derived from "индекс" (index), ultimately from Latin index. Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating "related to an index".
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -последовательн- (-posledovatel'n-): Root derived from "последовательность" (posledovatel'nost') – "sequence, order". From posle (after) + sledovat' (to follow).
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival suffix, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: по-сле-до-ва-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnˈdʲeksna pəsʲlʲɪdɐˈvatʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стл" in "последовательный" is a typical challenge in Russian syllabification. The rule is to break before the vowel, even with the cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к методу организации данных, при котором записи упорядочены по значению индекса. (Otnosyashchiysya k metodu organizatsii dannykh, pri kotorom zapisi uporyadocheny po znacheniyu indeksa.)
- Translation: Relating to a method of data organization in which records are ordered by index value.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: упорядоченный по индексу (uporyadochennyy po indeksu) – ordered by index.
- Antonyms: случайный (sluchaynyy) – random.
- Examples:
- "индексный файл" (indeksnyy fayl) – index file
- "индексный метод доступа" (indeksnyy metod dostupa) – index access method
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "автомобильный" (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bi-l'nyy. Similar suffixation (-ный). Stress pattern is also similar, falling on the penultimate syllable.
- "компьютерный" (komp'yuternyy): kom-p'yu-ter-nyy. Similar suffixation. Stress on the final syllable.
- "технический" (tekhnichskiy): tekh-ni-che-skiy. Similar suffixation. Stress on the final syllable.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within the root morphemes. "индексно-последовательный" has a more complex root structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.