Hyphenation ofиндетерминистический
Syllable Division:
ин-де-тер-ми-ни-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲdʲɪtʲɪrˈmʲɪnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тер').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'и'. Palatalization of 'н'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'д', vowel 'е'. Palatalization of 'д'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'т', vowel 'и', coda consonant 'р'. Palatalization of 'т'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'м', vowel 'и'. Palatalization of 'м'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'н', vowel 'и'. Palatalization of 'н'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ст', vowel 'и'. Palatalization of 'т'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'ч', vowel 'е'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'ск', vowel 'и', coda consonant 'j'. Palatalization of 'к'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, negating prefix.
Root: детерминист-
Borrowed from German/English, ultimately from Latin 'determinare'.
Suffix: -ическ-
Slavic origin, adjective-forming suffix.
Relating to or characterized by indeterminacy; not determined or predictable.
Translation: Indeterministic, non-deterministic, probabilistic
Examples:
"Индетерминистический алгоритм"
"Индетерминистический подход к решению проблемы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the -ičeskij suffix and similar stress pattern.
Shares the -ičeskij suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the -skij ending and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Consonants are assigned to the following vowel to create an onset.
Vowel Centering
Syllables are built around vowels.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of standard syllabification rules.
No significant regional variations are expected.
Summary:
The word 'индетерминистический' is syllabified into eight syllables following standard Russian rules of onset maximization and vowel centering. It's a complex adjective with a Latin-derived prefix and root, and a Slavic suffix. Stress falls on the third syllable. The syllabification is consistent with similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "индетерминистический" (indeterminističeskij)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "индетерминистический" (indeterminističeskij) is a complex adjective meaning "indeterminate," "non-deterministic," or "probabilistic." It's a relatively recent borrowing and adaptation into Russian, heavily influenced by scientific and philosophical terminology. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with palatalization occurring before 'и' and 'е'.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ин- (in-): Prefix of Latin origin (from in- meaning "not"), negating the root.
- детерминист- (determinist-): Root, borrowed from German/English "deterministic," ultimately from Latin determinare ("to determine").
- -ическ- (-ičesk-): Suffix, denoting an adjective relating to a concept or doctrine. Originates from the Slavic suffix -ičeskъ.
- -ий (-ij): Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ин-де-тер-ми-ни-сти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲdʲɪtʲɪrˈmʲɪnʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "ст" is a common onset in Russian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' is standard. The 'č' sound is a single phoneme in Russian, not a consonant cluster.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used to form a noun (e.g., "индетерминистичность" - indeterminacy), the syllabification remains largely consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by indeterminacy; not determined or predictable.
- Translation: Indeterministic, non-deterministic, probabilistic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: Неопределённый (neopredelyonnyj - undefined), случайный (sluchajnyj - random)
- Antonyms: Определённый (opredelyonnyj - defined), детерминированный (determinirovannyj - deterministic)
- Examples:
- "Индетерминистический алгоритм" (Indeterminističeskij algoritm) - An indeterministic algorithm.
- "Индетерминистический подход к решению проблемы" (Indeterminističeskij podchod k rešeniju problemy) - An indeterministic approach to solving the problem.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- демократический (demokratičeskij): де-мо-кра-ти-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-ičeskij) and stress pattern.
- математический (matematičeskij): ма-те-ма-ти-че-ский. Again, the -ičeskij suffix and a comparable syllable structure.
- философский (filosofskij): фи-ло-соф-ский. Demonstrates a simpler structure, but shares the final -skij ending and similar vowel patterns.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root morpheme. "Индетерминистический" has a longer, borrowed root, leading to more syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel to create an onset.
- Vowel Centering: Syllables are built around vowels.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalization doesn't directly affect syllable division but influences pronunciation within syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case. However, the standard Russian syllabification rules apply consistently. No significant regional variations are expected.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not affect the core syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.