Hyphenation ofинституционально-политический

Linguistic Analysis of "институционально-политический" (institutional-political)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "институционально-политический" is a complex adjective formed by compounding and affixation. It describes something relating to both institutions and politics. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with the stress falling on the penultimate syllable of the first compound part.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• институционально- (institutional-):
  • институт (institut) - root, from Latin institutum ("establishment, instruction"). Denotes "institution".
  • *-цион- * (-tsion-) - suffix, forming abstract nouns and adjectives, from Latin -tio.
  • -ально- (-al'no-) - suffix, forming adverbs from adjectives, from Latin -alis.
  • -ьно- (-'no-) - suffix, forming adverbs from adjectives, from Latin -ne.
• политический (political):
  • поли- (poli-) - root, from Greek polis ("city, state"). Denotes "political".
  • -тическ- (-tichesk-) - suffix, forming adjectives, from Greek -ikos.
  • -ий (-iy) - suffix, adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable of the first compound part: ин-сти-ту-ци-о-на́ль-но-по-ли-ти́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪnstʲɪtʊt͡sɪɐˈnalʲnə pəlʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound adjective. However, each part is syllabified according to standard rules. The consonant clusters /st/ and /t͡s/ are permissible within syllables in Russian.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to both institutions and political processes; institutional-political.
• Translation: Institutional-political
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: институционально-властный (institutional-authoritarian), политико-институциональный (politico-institutional)
• Antonyms: аполитичный (apolitical), неинституциональный (non-institutional)
• Examples:
  • "Институционально-политический кризис" (An institutional-political crisis)
  • "Институционально-политические реформы" (Institutional-political reforms)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• университетский (universitetskiy) - /ʊnʲɪvʲɪrˈsʲitʲɪtskij/ - Syllable division: у-ни-вер-си-те́т-ский. Similar complex adjectival structure with multiple suffixes.
• экономический (ekonomicheskiy) - /ɪkənɐˈmʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: э-ко-но-ми́-че-ский. Similar suffixation pattern (-ический).
• социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy) - /sɐt͡sɪɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: со-ци-а-ли-сти́-че-ский. Similar suffixation pattern (-ический) and consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying vowel and consonant sequences within the root morphemes. The rule of maximizing onsets and avoiding syllable-final consonant clusters is consistently applied.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel Peak: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are included in the onset of a syllable whenever possible.
• Avoidance of Syllable-Final Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally avoided at the end of syllables, unless they are common and established.
• Compound Word Syllabification: Each component of a compound word is syllabified independently.