Hyphenation ofинтенсифицировавшийся
Syllable Division:
ин-тен-си-фи-ци-ро-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲtʲɪnʲsʲɪfʲɪˈrɐvɐvʂɨjˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the suffix '-вавшийся' (the seventh syllable from the beginning).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant 'н' palatalized.
Open syllable, consonant 'т' palatalized.
Open syllable, consonant 'с' palatalized.
Open syllable, consonant 'ф' palatalized.
Open syllable, affricate 'ц' always palatalized.
Open syllable, vowel 'о' reduced.
Open syllable, vowel 'а' reduced.
Consonant cluster, assimilation of 'в' to 'ш'
Closed syllable, palatalization marker 'й'
Open syllable, consonant 'с' palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ин-
Latin origin, meaning 'in, into'. Prefixes the verb.
Root: тенсифицир-
Derived from Latin 'intensus' + 'facere', meaning 'to intensify'.
Suffix: -овавшийся
Complex suffix indicating past active participle, reflexive aspect, and masculine singular gender.
Having undergone intensification; intensified.
Translation: Intensified, having been intensified.
Examples:
"интенсифицировавшийся процесс"
"интенсифицировавшийся спрос"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
Similar pattern of consonant-vowel alternation.
Complex word with multiple syllables, demonstrating similar syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Avoidance of Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken up by inserting a vowel sound or assigning consonants to adjacent syllables.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Consonant assimilation in the 'вш' cluster.
The complex morphology of the suffix '-овавшийся'.
Summary:
The word 'интенсифицировавшийся' is a complex past active participle formed through prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and avoiding consonant clusters. Stress falls on the suffix. The word means 'intensified' and is used to describe a process or demand that has become stronger.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интенсифицировавшийся" (intensifirovavshiysya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интенсифицировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "интенсифицироваться" (to intensify). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ин- (in-), from Latin in- meaning "in, into". Functions to change the verb's direction or scope.
- Root: тенсифицир- (tensifir-), derived from Latin intensus (intense) + facere (to make). Represents the core meaning of "to intensify".
- Suffix: -овавшийся (-ovavshijsya), a complex suffix indicating past active participle, reflexive aspect, and masculine singular gender. This suffix is built from multiple morphemes: -ова- (-ova-) indicating the past active participle formation, -вш- (-vsh-) indicating completed action, and -ий (-ij) indicating masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix: ин-тен-си-фи-ци-ро-ва́в-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲtʲɪnʲsʲɪfʲɪˈrɐvɐvʂɨjˈsʲa/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ин | /ɪnʲ/ | Rule 1: Syllable starts with a consonant followed by a vowel. Consonant 'н' is palatalized due to the following 'и'. | 'н' palatalization is common before 'и' |
| тен | /tʲɛn/ | Rule 1: Consonant 'т' followed by vowel 'е'. 'т' is palatalized due to the following 'е'. | Palatalization of 'т' |
| си | /sʲi/ | Rule 1: Consonant 'с' followed by vowel 'и'. 'с' is palatalized due to the following 'и'. | Palatalization of 'с' |
| фи | /fʲi/ | Rule 1: Consonant 'ф' followed by vowel 'и'. 'ф' is palatalized due to the following 'и'. | Palatalization of 'ф' |
| ци | /t͡sʲi/ | Rule 1: Affricate 'ц' followed by vowel 'и'. 'ц' is always palatalized. | Affricate 'ц' always forms a syllable on its own. |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Rule 1: Consonant 'р' followed by vowel 'о'. | Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| ва | /vɐ/ | Rule 1: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel 'а'. | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. |
| вш | /vʂɨ/ | Rule 1: Consonant cluster 'вш' followed by vowel 'и'. 'в' assimilates to 'ш' | Consonant assimilation. |
| ий | /iʲ/ | Rule 1: Vowel 'и' followed by palatalization marker 'й'. | 'й' indicates palatalization of the preceding consonant. |
| ся | /sʲa/ | Rule 1: Consonant 'с' followed by vowel 'я'. 'с' is palatalized due to the following 'я'. | Palatalization of 'с'. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The complex suffix "-овавшийся" presents a challenge due to its length and multiple morphemes. The vowel reductions within this suffix are crucial for correct pronunciation. The consonant assimilation in "вш" is also a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: интенсифицировавшийся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Past Active Participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having undergone intensification; intensified.
- Translation: Intensified, having been intensified.
- Synonyms: усиленный (usilennyj - strengthened), углубленный (uglublennyj - deepened)
- Antonyms: ослабленный (oslablennyj - weakened), уменьшенный (umen'shennyj - reduced)
- Examples: "интенсифицировавшийся процесс" (the intensified process), "интенсифицировавшийся спрос" (the intensified demand).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| университет (universitet) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. Stress on the final syllable. |
| фотография (fotografiya) | фо-то-гра́-фи-я | Similar pattern of consonant-vowel alternation. Stress on the third syllable. |
| электричество (elektrichestvo) | э-лек-три́-че-ст-во | Complex word with multiple syllables. Stress on the third syllable. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and avoiding consonant clusters. The differences in stress placement are determined by morphological structure and lexical rules.
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