Hyphenation ofинтервенционистскому
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-вен-ци-о-нист-ско-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲenʲt͡sɪənʲɪstskəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, 'нист' (/nʲɪst/). The stress is strong and prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains an affricate.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between, among'. Prefix.
Root: вен-
From Latin *venire* (to come). Root.
Suffix: -ционист-ско-му
Latin/French origin (-ционист-), Slavic origin (-скому). Suffixes indicating supporter/practitioner and dative/prepositional case.
Relating to or characteristic of an interventionist; belonging to an interventionist.
Translation: Interventionist (adjective, dative/prepositional case)
Examples:
"Он придерживался интервенционистскому подходу."
"Интервенционистскому политику было свойственно активное участие."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex suffixation and consonant clusters.
Similar structure, with a longer root.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a clear onset and coda.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant).
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of the rules.
Summary:
The word 'интервенционистскому' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into eight syllables (ин-тер-вен-ци-о-нист-ско-му) with stress on 'нист'. It's morphologically composed of a Latin prefix 'интер-', a Latin root 'вен-', and a combination of Latin/Slavic suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of vowel-consonant division and consonant cluster breaking.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интервенционистскому" (intervencionistskomu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интервенционистскому" is a highly inflected adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "интервенционист" (intervencionist). It denotes "belonging to an interventionist" in the dative or prepositional case, masculine singular. The pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-вен-ци-о-нист-ско-му
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: интер- (inter-) - Latin origin, meaning "between," "among." Functions as a prefix modifying the root.
- Root: вен- (ven-) - From the Latin venire (to come), forming the base of "intervention."
- Suffixes:
- -ционист- (-cionist-) - Latin/French origin, denoting a supporter or practitioner of a certain ideology or action.
- -скому (-skomu) - Slavic origin, a case ending indicating dative or prepositional case, masculine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable нист (nist): ин-тер-вен-ци-о-нист-ско-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲtʲɪrˈvʲenʲt͡sɪənʲɪstskəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The sequence "вн" (vn) is a common cluster that is usually split.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative/prepositional case. While the root "интервенционист" can also function as a noun, the addition of the suffix "-скому" definitively marks it as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the root's potential noun form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of an interventionist; belonging to an interventionist.
- Translation: Interventionist (adjective, dative/prepositional case)
- Synonyms: Вмешательский (vmeshátel'skiy - interfering), активный (aktívnyy - active, in the sense of proactive intervention)
- Antonyms: Невмешательский (nevmeshátel'skiy - non-interfering), пассивный (passívnyy - passive)
- Examples:
- "Он придерживался интервенционистскому подходу." (On priderzhivalsya intervencionistskomu podkhodu.) - "He adhered to an interventionist approach."
- "Интервенционистскому политику было свойственно активное участие." (Intervencionistskomu politike bylo svoystvenno aktivnoe uchastie.) - "Active participation was characteristic of the interventionist policy."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- коммунистическому (kommunističeskomu) - /kəmʊnʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskəmʊ/ - Syllables: ком-му-ни-сти-че-ско-му. Similar complex suffixation and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- капиталистическому (kapitalističeskomu) - /kəpʲɪtɐˈlʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/ - Syllables: ка-пи-та-ли-сти-че-ско-му. Similar structure, with a longer root. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- социалистическому (socialističeskomu) - /səˈsʲɪəlʲɪstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəmʊ/ - Syllables: со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ско-му. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, breaking up consonant clusters where necessary, and adhering to the vowel-consonant alternation. The length of the root influences the number of syllables, but the underlying rules remain consistent.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels. (e.g., ин-тер)
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a clear onset and coda. (e.g., вен-ци)
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables prefer to have an onset (initial consonant). (e.g., нист-ско)
- Rule 4: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids) appearing closer to the syllable nucleus.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) influences pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification. The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge, but the rules consistently apply.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.