Hyphenation ofисправительно-трудовой

Linguistic Analysis of "исправительно-трудовой" (ispravitel'no-trudovoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "исправительно-трудовой" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "corrective-labor" or "penal servitude." It's formed through compounding and utilizes a hyphen to connect the two modifying parts. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the syllable division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ис- (is-): Prefix, derived from the root ис- meaning "out, from, away," indicating a change or removal of a state.
• прави- (pravi-): Root, derived from прав- meaning "right, correct, true."
• -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, denoting quality or capability ("-tel'nyy").
• -о- (-o-): Interfix, connecting the two parts of the compound.
• -трудов- (-trudov-): Root, derived from труд- meaning "labor, work."
• -ой (-oy): Suffix, adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ис-пра-ви-тель-но-тру-до-вой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪspɾɐˈvʲɪtʲɪlʲnə ˈtɾudəvəj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each part ("исправительно" and "трудовой") would be syllabified independently if they were standalone words. However, the compound nature requires considering the overall flow and avoiding syllable breaks within the root morphemes where possible.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or involving corrective labor; penal servitude.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Corrective-labor, penal
• Synonyms: каторжный (katorzhnyy - penal), исправительный (ispravitel'nyy - corrective)
• Antonyms: свободный (svobodnyy - free)
• Examples:
  • "Исправительно-трудовые колонии" (Ispravitel'no-trudovye kolonii) - Corrective labor colonies.
  • "Исправительно-трудовое законодательство" (Ispravitel'no-trudovoe zakonodatel'stvo) - Corrective labor legislation.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• образовательный (obrazovatel'nyy) - /əbɾɐzɐˈvatʲɪlʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: об-ра-зо-ва-тель-ный. Similar structure with suffixes.
• социально-политический (sotsial'no-politicheskiy) - /sɐt͡sɨˈalnə pəɫɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: со-ци-аль-но-по-ли-ти-че-ский. Demonstrates hyphenated compound structure.
• производительный (proizvoditel'nyy) - /prɐɪzˈvədʲɪtʲɪlʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: про-из-во-ди-тель-ный. Similar suffixation and root structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, adhering to the principle of maximizing open syllables.