Hyphenation ofисторико-революционный
Syllable Division:
ис-то-ри-ко-ре-во-лю-ци-он-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪstɐˈrʲikə rʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('цио́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'и', rime 'с'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'р' (palatalized), rime 'и'
Open syllable, onset 'к', rime 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'р' (palatalized), rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о' (reduced)
Open syllable, onset 'л' (palatalized), rime 'ю'
Open syllable, onset 'ц' (palatalized), rime 'и'
Closed syllable, onset 'о', rime 'н'
Closed syllable, onset 'н' (geminated), rime 'ый
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: историко-
Derived from 'история' (history), compounding element.
Root: революцион-
From 'революция' (revolution), French origin.
Suffix: -ный
Adjectival suffix, Proto-Slavic origin.
Relating to both history and revolution; having characteristics of both.
Translation: Historical-revolutionary
Examples:
"Историко-революционные события"
"Историко-революционный процесс"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern.
Similar structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants typically forming onsets and vowels forming rimes.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɐ/) in Russian.
Palatalization
Consonants can become palatalized when followed by palatal vowels (е, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word doesn't significantly alter the standard syllabification rules.
Gemination of 'н' is a common feature and doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'историко-революционный' is a complex adjective syllabified into ten syllables based on Russian onset-rime principles, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions and palatalization of consonants. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a compounding prefix, a root, and an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "историко-революционный" (istoriko-revolyutsionnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "историко-революционный" (istoriko-revolyutsionnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "historical-revolutionary." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: историко- (istoriko-) - Derived from "история" (istoriya - history). Functions as a compounding element, indicating a relation to history.
- Root: революцион- (revolyutsion-) - From "революция" (revolyutsiya - revolution), ultimately from French "révolution". Forms the core meaning.
- Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective. Originates from Proto-Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: историко-революцио́нный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪstɐˈrʲikə rʲɪvɐlʲʉˈtsʲɪnːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| ис- | /ɪs/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' follows a vowel and forms an onset with the following vowel. | None |
| то- | /tɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' follows a vowel and forms an onset with the following vowel. | Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ри- | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is a liquid consonant and forms an onset with the following vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'. | None |
| ко- | /kə/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' forms an onset with the following vowel. Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ə/ in an unstressed position. | None |
| ре- | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is a liquid consonant and forms an onset with the following vowel. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'. | None |
| во- | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' forms an onset with the following vowel. Vowel reduction: 'о' becomes /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. | None |
| лю- | /lʲʉ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' forms an onset with the following vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'ю'. | None |
| ци- | /tsʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' forms an onset with the following vowel. Palatalization of 'ц' due to following 'и'. | None |
| он- | /ɔn/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' forms an onset with the following vowel. | None |
| ный | /nːɨj/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' forms an onset with the following vowel. Gemination of 'н'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight complexity. However, Russian syllabification generally treats compounds as single words, applying standard rules. The geminated 'н' is a common feature in Russian and doesn't affect syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as a base for a noun (e.g., "историко-революционность" - historical-revolutionary nature), the stress might shift depending on the added suffix, but the core syllable division remains largely the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: историко-революционный (istoriko-revolyutsionnyy)
- Translation: Historical-revolutionary
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: исторический и революционный (istoricheskiy i revolyutsionnyy - historical and revolutionary), прогрессивный (progressivnyy - progressive)
- Antonyms: консервативный (konservativnyy - conservative), реакционный (reaktsionnyy - reactionary)
- Examples:
- "Историко-революционные события" (Istoriko-revolyutsionnye sobytiya) - Historical-revolutionary events.
- "Историко-революционный процесс" (Istoriko-revolyutsionnyy protsess) - Historical-revolutionary process.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| библиотека (biblioteka) | би-бли-о-те-ка | Similar vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on the penultimate syllable. |
| университет (universitet) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т | Similar structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction in unstressed positions. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable. |
| фотография (fotografiya) | фо-то-гра́-фи-я | Similar vowel-consonant alternation and stress pattern. |
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of onset-rime separation and vowel reduction. The primary difference lies in the specific vowel qualities and stress placement, dictated by the word's morphology and phonological structure.
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