Hyphenation ofканцелярско-бюрократический
Syllable Division:
кан-це-ляр-ско-бы-ро-кра-ти-че-ск-ий
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɐnʲt͡sʲɪˈlʲarskə ˈbʲurɐkrɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-ти-' in 'бюрократи́ческий').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'к', rime 'ан'.
Open syllable, onset 'ц', rime 'е'.
Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'яр'.
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'ко'.
Open syllable, onset 'б', rime 'ы'.
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'о'.
Open syllable, onset 'к', rime 'ра'.
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и'.
Open syllable, onset 'ч', rime 'е'.
Closed syllable, onset 'с', rime 'к'.
Open syllable, onset 'й', rime 'и'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: канцелярск-
Derived from 'канцелярия' (chancellery), German origin.
Root: бюрократическ-
Derived from 'бюрократия' (bureaucracy), French origin.
Suffix: -ическ-ий
Adjectival suffixes, Slavic origin.
Relating to or characteristic of clerical and bureaucratic procedures; excessively formal and rigid.
Translation: Clerical-bureaucratic
Examples:
"канцелярско-бюрократический подход"
"канцелярско-бюрократический аппарат"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and borrowed roots.
Demonstrates similar syllable division rules with borrowed roots.
Shows how consonant clusters are handled and vowel reduction occurs.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, avoiding single-letter syllables.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning and end of syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters.
Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian phonology.
Palatalization influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'канцелярско-бюрократический' is a complex adjective with 11 syllables, divided based on the sonority hierarchy and Russian phonological rules. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed through compounding and suffixation, with roots from German and French.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "канцелярско-бюрократический" (kantselyarskо-byurоkraticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "канцелярско-бюрократический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "clerical-bureaucratic." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- канцелярск- (kantselyarsk-) - Prefix/First Root Morpheme: Derived from "канцелярия" (kantselyariya - chancellery, office). Origin: German "Kanzlei". Morphological function: Indicates relation to office work.
- -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel.
- бюрократическ- (byurokratichesk-) - Second Root Morpheme: Derived from "бюрократия" (byurokratiya - bureaucracy). Origin: French "bureaucratie". Morphological function: Indicates relation to bureaucratic systems.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Suffix: Adjectival suffix, forming a qualitative adjective. Origin: Slavic.
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: канцеля́рско-бюрократи́ческий.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɐnʲt͡sʲɪˈlʲarskə ˈbʲurɐkrɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| кан | /kɐn/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'к' is the onset, 'ан' is the rime. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable. | None |
| це | /t͡sʲe/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'ц' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Rule: Palatalization influences syllable structure. | None |
| ляр | /lʲar/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'л' is the onset, 'яр' is the rime. Rule: Vowel after a palatalized consonant. | None |
| ско | /skə/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'с' is the onset, 'ко' is the rime. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible. | None |
| бы | /bʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'б' is the onset, 'ы' is the rime. Rule: 'ы' is a reduced vowel in unstressed position. | None |
| ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. Rule: 'о' is a reduced vowel in unstressed position. | None |
| кра | /krɐ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'к' is the onset, 'ра' is the rime. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Rule: Palatalization influences syllable structure. | None |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'ч' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Rule: Affricate as onset. | None |
| ск | /sk/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'с' is the onset, 'к' is the rime. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible. | None |
| ий | /ɪj/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'й' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Rule: 'й' functions as a glide/semivowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which are common in borrowed words and compounds. The syllable division reflects this, avoiding the creation of single-letter syllables where possible.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as a base for a noun (e.g., "канцелярско-бюрократический аппарат" - clerical-bureaucratic apparatus), the stress pattern would not shift.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- канцелярско-бюрократический (kantselyarskо-byurоkraticheskiy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of clerical and bureaucratic procedures; excessively formal and rigid.
- Translation: Clerical-bureaucratic
- Synonyms: формальный (formal'nyy - formal), чиновничий (chinochnichiy - official)
- Antonyms: неформальный (neformal'nyy - informal), демократический (demokraticheskiy - democratic)
- Examples: "канцелярско-бюрократический подход" (kantselyarskо-byurоkraticheskiy podkhod - a clerical-bureaucratic approach); "канцелярско-бюрократический аппарат" (kantselyarskо-byurоkraticheskiy apparat - clerical-bureaucratic apparatus).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy - automotive): av-to-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar structure with consonant clusters.
- университетский (universitetskiy - university): u-ni-ver-si-te-tskiy. Demonstrates similar syllable division rules with borrowed roots.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost' - responsibility): ot-vet-stven-nost'. Shows how consonant clusters are handled and vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.