Hyphenation ofкапиллярографический
Syllable Division:
ка-пи-лля-ро-гра-фи-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kɐpʲɪlʲɪˈrɔɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable from the end ('ро' in 'капилляро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, diphthong.
Open syllable, vowel follows consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, soft consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: капилляро-графи-
Derived from Greek 'kapillaros' (capillary) and 'grapho' (to write/record)
Suffix: -ческий
Adjectival suffix of Slavic origin
Relating to or pertaining to capillary imaging.
Translation: Capillarygraphic
Examples:
"капиллярографический метод"
"капиллярографический анализ"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'капилляр' root and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-графи-' root and similar stress pattern.
Shares the '-ческий' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, influencing syllable boundaries.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on sonority and the preference for open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable perception.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'капиллярографический' is an adjective derived from Greek and Slavic roots. It is divided into eight syllables with primary stress on the third syllable from the end. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, typical of Russian phonology. The word's complex structure reflects its technical nature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "капиллярографический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "капиллярографический" (kapillyarograficheskiy) is a complex adjective relating to capillary imaging. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- капилляро- (kapillyaro-): Root, derived from the Greek kapillaros (capillary), denoting small blood vessels.
- -графи- (-grafi-): Root, derived from the Greek grapho (to write, to record), relating to recording or imaging.
- -ческий (-cheskiy): Suffix, adjectival suffix indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ка-пи-лля-ро-гра-фи-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kɐpʲɪlʲɪˈrɔɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The "ро" (ro) cluster in "капилляро" is a common example where the vowel is considered the syllable head.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or pertaining to capillary imaging; used to describe a technique for visualizing capillaries.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Capillarygraphic
- Synonyms: (Limited, as it's a highly specific term) - капиллярный (kapillyarnyy - capillary) + графический (graficheskiy - graphic)
- Antonyms: (Not directly applicable)
- Examples:
- "капиллярографический метод" (kapillyarograficheskiy metod) - capillarygraphic method
- "капиллярографический анализ" (kapillyarograficheskiy analiz) - capillarygraphic analysis
9. Phonological Comparison:
- капиллярия (kapillyariya) - capillary: Syllable division: ка-пи-лля-ри-я. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.
- география (geografiya) - geography: Syllable division: ге-о-гра-фи-я. Similar "-графи-" root, stress pattern.
- исторический (istoricheskiy) - historical: Syllable division: и-сто-ри-че-ский. Similar adjectival suffix "-ческий", stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters preceding the shared elements.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the tendency to create open syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) influences the perceived syllable boundaries. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.