Hyphenation ofкапитализировавшийся
Syllable Division:
ка-пи-та-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəpʲɪtɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj sʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: капитал-
Latin origin: capitalis
Suffix: -изи-рова-вш-ий-ся
Russian verbal suffixes indicating past tense, active voice, and reflexive/resultative aspect
Having been capitalized; having undergone capitalization.
Translation: Капитализированный
Examples:
"Капитализировавшийся бизнес быстро рос."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onset
Russian syllabification prioritizes syllables beginning with a consonant.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds.
Palatalization
Consonants preceding 'и' are often palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вш' cluster requires specific handling in syllable division.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'капитализировавшийся' is a past active participle with nine syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable ('ро'). Syllabification follows maximizing onset principles, with vowel reduction and palatalization influencing pronunciation. It shares a similar structure and stress pattern with other Russian past active participles formed with the '-зовавшийся' suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "капитализировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "капитализировавшийся" is a past active participle of the verb "капитализироваться" (to be capitalized, to become capitalized). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ка-пи-та-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- капитал- (kapital-) - Root. Origin: Latin capitalis (of the head, chief, principal). Meaning: capital.
- -изи- (-izi-) - Interfix. Connects the root to the suffix, common in verbs derived from nouns.
- -рова- (-rova-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian verbal suffix indicating past tense and active voice.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian verbal suffix indicating past active participle.
- -ий- (-iy-) - Suffix. Origin: Russian suffix forming the short form of the past active participle.
- -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Resultative suffix. Indicates a completed action or a state resulting from an action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ка-пи-та-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəpʲɪtɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj sʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are usually broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. The "вш" cluster is a common example where this rule applies.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been capitalized; having undergone capitalization.
- Translation: Capitalized (past participle)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: капитализированный (capitalized - adjective)
- Antonyms: некапитализированный (uncapitalized)
- Examples:
- "Капитализировавшийся бизнес быстро рос." (The capitalized business grew quickly.)
- "Капитализировавшийся фонд инвестировал в новые проекты." (The capitalized fund invested in new projects.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организовавшийся (/ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvɐvʂɪj sʲə/) - Syllables: ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar structure with the "-зовавшийся" suffix. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- реализовавшийся (/rʲɪəlʲɪˈzəvɐvʂɪj sʲə/) - Syllables: ре-а-ли-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar structure, again with "-зовавшийся". Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- модернизировавшийся (/mədʲɪrʲɪˈzəvɐvʂɪj sʲə/) - Syllables: мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся. Similar structure, "-зовавшийся". Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the "ро" syllable in these words demonstrates the regular application of stress rules in Russian past active participles formed with this suffix. The syllable division is also consistent, reflecting the principle of maximizing onsets.
Syllable Analysis Details:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ка | /kə/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset | Vowel reduction |
пи | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset | Palatalization of /p/ |
та | /tɐ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset | Vowel reduction |
ли | /lʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset | Palatalization of /l/ |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset | Palatalization of /z/ |
ро | /rə/ | Open syllable, stressed | Maximizing Onset | |
вав | /vɐv/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onset | Consonant cluster |
ший | /ʂɪj/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onset | |
ся | /sʲə/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onset | Palatalization of /s/ |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onset: Russian prefers syllables to begin with a consonant whenever possible.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or other reduced forms.
- Palatalization: Consonants preceding "и" are often palatalized.
Special Considerations:
- The "вш" cluster is a common point of syllable division in Russian past participles.
- Vowel reduction significantly impacts the pronunciation of unstressed syllables.
Short Analysis:
The word "капитализировавшийся" is a past active participle of Russian origin, derived from the root "капитал-". It is divided into nine syllables: ка-пи-та-ли-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся, with stress on the sixth syllable ("ро"). The syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets and is consistent with similar words in Russian. The phonetic transcription is /kəpʲɪtɐlʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪj sʲə/.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.