Hyphenation ofкартофелесортировальному

Linguistic Analysis of "картофелесортировальному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "картофелесортировальному" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to sorting potatoes. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• картофель- (kartofel’): Root. From Dutch "aardappel" (potato). Denotes the potato.
• -е- (-e-): Linking vowel. Connects the root to the following elements.
• сортиров- (sortirov-): Root. From French "sortir" (to sort). Denotes the sorting process.
• -ова- (-ova-): Suffix. Forms a process noun, indicating an action or process.
• -льн- (-l'n-): Suffix. Forms a qualitative adjective.
• -ому (-omu): Suffix. Dative singular masculine/neuter adjective ending. Indicates the case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root "сортиров-" (sortirov-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐrʲtɐˈfʲelʲɪsɐrˈtʲɪrɐvɐlʲnəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of the grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to potato sorting; for potato sorting.
• Translation: For potato sorting (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the context)
• Examples:
  • "Аппарат предназначен для картофелесортировальному процессу." (The device is intended for the potato sorting process.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильному (avtomobil'nomu): "av-to-mo-bil'-no-mu". Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'bi' syllable.
• информационному (informatsionnomu): "in-for-ma-tsi-on-no-mu". Similar suffixation and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'tsi' syllable.
• сельскохозяйственному (sel'skokhozyaystvennomu): "sel'-sko-kho-zyay-stven-no-mu". Longer word with more complex consonant clusters, but follows similar syllabification principles. Stress falls on the 'zyay' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the roots and suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is an example of a highly derived form, common in Russian, which can lead to long and complex words. The linking vowel '-е-' is crucial for pronunciation and syllabification.