Hyphenation ofкартофелесортировальные

Linguistic Analysis of "картофелесортировальные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "картофелесортировальные" is a complex adjectival form in Russian, meaning "potato sorting" or "related to potato sorting." It's a relatively long word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• картофель- (kartofel’): Root. From Dutch "aardappel" (earth apple), meaning potato.
• -е- (-e): Linking vowel.
• сортиров- (sortirov-): Root. Derived from the verb "сортировать" (sortirovat’) – to sort, from French "sortir" (to sort).
• -ова- (-ova): Suffix. Forms adjectives from verbs.
• -льн- (-l’n): Suffix. Forms relative adjectives.
• -ые (-ye): Ending. Plural, nominative/accusative case, masculine/neuter.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кар-то-фе-ле-со-рти-ро́-ва-ль-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kɐrʲtɐˈfʲelʲɪsɐrˈtʲirəvɐlʲnɨjɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "рт" (rt) is relatively common in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for sorting potatoes.
• Translation: Potato sorting (adjective).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное).
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
• Antonyms: Not applicable.
• Examples:
  • "картофелесортировальные машины" (kartofelesortiroval’nye mashiny) – potato sorting machines.
  • "картофелесортировальная линия" (kartofelesortiroval’naya liniya) – potato sorting line.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "машиностроительные" (mashinostroitel’nye) – machine-building: Syllable division: ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ны-е. Similar complex adjectival structure with multiple suffixes.
• "сельскохозяйственные" (sel’skokhozyaystvennye) – agricultural: Syllable division: сель-ско-хо-зя-й-ствен-ны-е. Similar length and suffixation.
• "автомобилестроительные" (avtomobilestroitel’nye) – automobile-building: Syllable division: ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ны-е. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to long, derived words.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each root and suffix. However, the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.